NM_001035.3:c.4990G>T

Variant names:

• chr1-237614118-G-T
• rs749434532
• NM_001035.3:c.4990G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 1P and 8B. PP2 BS1 BS2

The NM_001035.3(RYR2):​c.4990G>T​(p.Val1664Phe) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000223 in 1,613,882 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V1664I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000023 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RYR2 NM_001035.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:9
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.60
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

RYR2 (HGNC:10484): (ryanodine receptor 2) This gene encodes a ryanodine receptor found in cardiac muscle sarcoplasmic reticulum. The encoded protein is one of the components of a calcium channel, composed of a tetramer of the ryanodine receptor proteins and a tetramer of FK506 binding protein 1B proteins, that supplies calcium to cardiac muscle. Mutations in this gene are associated with stress-induced polymorphic ventricular tachycardia and arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

RYR2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Ambry Genetics
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• hypertrophic cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in the RYR2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 195 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 55 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.7809 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.4158 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, arrhythmogenic right ventricular dysplasia 2, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1, catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia, dilated cardiomyopathy.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000233 (34/1461694) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0000299 (1/33480). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000212. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 18 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 31. This position passed quality control check.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 34 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001035.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR2	NM_001035.3	MANE Select	c.4990G>T	p.Val1664Phe	missense	Exon 37 of 105	NP_001026.2	Q92736-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RYR2	ENST00000366574.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.4990G>T	p.Val1664Phe	missense	Exon 37 of 105	ENSP00000355533.2	Q92736-1
	RYR2	ENST00000661330.2		c.4990G>T	p.Val1664Phe	missense	Exon 37 of 106	ENSP00000499393.2	A0A590UJF6
	RYR2	ENST00000609119.2	TSL:5	n.4990G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 37 of 104	ENSP00000499659.2	A0A590UK06

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000201 AC: 5 AN: 248998 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000355

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000165

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000233 AC: 34 AN: 1461694 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000248 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 727128

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000297 AC: 33 AN: 1111862

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60372

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000131 AC: 2 AN: 152188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74356

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41428

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5196

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10622

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000294 AC: 2 AN: 68034

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000193 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000189

ExAC AF: 0.00000827 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.000109

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (2)
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	2	-	not specified (2)
-	1	-	Cardiomyopathy (1)
-	1	-	Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia (1)
-	1	-	Catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.46
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.18	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.67
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.86	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.9	L
PhyloP100		4.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.65
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Polyphen		0.98	D
Vest4		0.77
MutPred		0.34		Loss of methylation at R1659 (P = 0.1554)
MVP		0.69
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		0.83	D
GERP RS		5.8
Varity_R		0.44
gMVP		0.66
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs749434532; hg19: chr1-237777418;