NM_001037582.3:c.238T>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001037582.3(SCD5):​c.238T>A​(p.Phe80Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000458 in 1,614,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCD5
NM_001037582.3 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.27

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCD5 (HGNC:21088): (stearoyl-CoA desaturase 5) Stearoyl-CoA desaturase (SCD; EC 1.14.99.5) is an integral membrane protein of the endoplasmic reticulum that catalyzes the formation of monounsaturated fatty acids from saturated fatty acids. SCD may be a key regulator of energy metabolism with a role in obesity and dislipidemia. Four SCD isoforms, Scd1 through Scd4, have been identified in mouse. In contrast, only 2 SCD isoforms, SCD1 (MIM 604031) and SCD5, have been identified in human. SCD1 shares about 85% amino acid identity with all 4 mouse SCD isoforms, as well as with rat Scd1 and Scd2. In contrast, SCD5 shares limited homology with the rodent SCDs and appears to be unique to primates (Wang et al., 2005 [PubMed 15907797]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]
SCD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hearing loss, autosomal dominant 79
    Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.91657 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.4213 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hearing loss, autosomal dominant 79.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.16923442).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001037582.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SCD5
NM_001037582.3
MANE Select
c.238T>Ap.Phe80Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 5NP_001032671.2Q86SK9-1
SCD5
NM_024906.3
c.238T>Ap.Phe80Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 4NP_079182.2Q86SK9-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
SCD5
ENST00000319540.9
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.238T>Ap.Phe80Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 5ENSP00000316329.4Q86SK9-1
SCD5
ENST00000273908.4
TSL:2
c.238T>Ap.Phe80Ile
missense
Exon 2 of 4ENSP00000273908.4Q86SK9-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000439
AC:
11
AN:
250640
AF XY:
0.0000590
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000354
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000479
AC:
70
AN:
1461848
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000619
AC XY:
45
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
13
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53396
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00121
AC:
7
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000324
AC:
36
AN:
1111996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
8
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
11
15
19
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152266
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15288
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4832
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10630
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
68052
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.575
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000247
AC:
3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.48
CADD
Benign
19
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.051
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.24
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.078
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.89
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.61
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0048
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.17
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.45
N
PhyloP100
1.3
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.29
N
REVEL
Benign
0.085
Sift
Benign
0.45
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.49
T
Polyphen
0.037
B
Vest4
0.60
MutPred
0.43
Loss of catalytic residue at F80 (P = 0.1344)
MVP
0.14
MPC
0.48
ClinPred
0.046
T
GERP RS
4.0
Varity_R
0.043
gMVP
0.31
Mutation Taster
=84/16
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs781414316; hg19: chr4-83626561; API