NM_001039876.3:c.96C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001039876.3(SYNE4):c.96C>T(p.Thr32Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00102 in 1,613,952 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 14 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00097 ( 11 hom. )

Consequence

SYNE4
NM_001039876.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.199

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SYNE4 (HGNC:26703): (spectrin repeat containing nuclear envelope family member 4) This gene is a member of the nesprin family of genes, that encode KASH (Klarsicht, Anc-1, Syne Homology) domain-containing proteins. In addition to the KASH domain, this protein also contains a coiled-coil and leucine zipper region, a spectrin repeat, and a kinesin-1 binding region. This protein localizes to the outer nuclear membrane, and is part of the linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton (LINC) complex in the nuclear envelope. LINC complexes are formed by SUN (Sad1, UNC-84)-KASH pairs, and are thought to mechanically couple nuclear components to the cytoskeleton. Mutations in this gene have been associated with progressive high-frequency hearing loss. The absence of this protein in mice also caused hearing loss, and changes in hair cell morphology in the ears. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2015]

SYNE4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive nonsyndromic hearing loss 76
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
nonsyndromic genetic hearing loss
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
hearing loss, autosomal recessive
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SYNE4 links:

ENSG00000248101 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000248101 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (REVEL=0.028).

BP6

Variant 19-36008586-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-36008586-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 227092.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.199 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00144 (219/152268) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.00656 (34/5184). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00482. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 151 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SYNE4	NM_001039876.3 link	c.96C>T	p.Thr32Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 8	ENST00000324444.9	NP_001034965.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SYNE4	ENST00000324444.9 link	c.96C>T	p.Thr32Thr	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 8	5	NM_001039876.3	ENSP00000316130.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00145

AC:

220

AN:

152150

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00674

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00166

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0138

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000368

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00230

AC:

573

AN:

249074

AF XY:

0.00213

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000580

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00179

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00723

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.0152

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000470

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00264

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000971

AC:

1420

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000963

AC XY:

700

AN XY:

727128

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44716

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00145

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00421

AC:

167

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00126

AC:

109

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0143

AC:

765

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000349

AC:

AN:

5724

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

192

AN:

1111904

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00240

AC:

145

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

178

266

355

444

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00144

AC:

219

AN:

152268

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00203

AC XY:

151

AN XY:

74458

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41554

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15298

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00656

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00166

AC:

AN:

4818

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0138

AC:

146

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000368

AC:

AN:

68016

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.505

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000477

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000525

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00375

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Jan 23, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 31, 2020

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified

Benign:1

Dec 04, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Thr32Thr in exon 1 of SYNE4: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 1.3 % (86/6534) of Finnish chromosom es by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; db SNP rs138787817). -

SYNE4-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 04, 2019

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.75

CADD

Benign

5.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.64

PhyloP100

-0.20

PromoterAI

-0.020

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over