NM_001040108.2:c.837C>G

Variant names:

• chr14-75048819-G-C
• NM_001040108.2:c.837C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001040108.2(MLH3):​c.837C>G​(p.Cys279Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,830 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: MLH3 NM_001040108.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.521

Genes affected

MLH3 (HGNC:7128): (mutL homolog 3) This gene is a member of the MutL-homolog (MLH) family of DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes. MLH genes are implicated in maintaining genomic integrity during DNA replication and after meiotic recombination. The protein encoded by this gene functions as a heterodimer with other family members. Somatic mutations in this gene frequently occur in tumors exhibiting microsatellite instability, and germline mutations have been linked to hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer type 7 (HNPCC7). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only two transcript variants has been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MLH3	NM_001040108.2	c.837C>G	p.Cys279Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	ENST00000355774.7	NP_001035197.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MLH3	ENST00000355774.7	c.837C>G	p.Cys279Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13	5	NM_001040108.2	ENSP00000348020.2
MLH3	ENST00000380968.6	c.837C>G	p.Cys279Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 12	1		ENSP00000370355.3
MLH3	ENST00000556257.5	c.837C>G	p.Cys279Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 7	5		ENSP00000451540.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461830 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 35 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Benign	21
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D;.;.;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.42
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.35
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;.
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.58	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.37	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;M;.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-5.8	D;.;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.64
Sift	Uncertain	0.010	D;.;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;D
Vest4		0.47
MutPred		0.51		Gain of catalytic residue at K280 (P = 0.0037);Gain of catalytic residue at K280 (P = 0.0037);Gain of catalytic residue at K280 (P = 0.0037);Gain of catalytic residue at K280 (P = 0.0037);
MVP		0.92
MPC		0.59
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		3.1
Varity_R		0.84
gMVP		0.62

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr14-75515522;