NM_001040431.3:c.215A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 4P and 1B. PP3_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_001040431.3(COA3):c.215A>G(p.Tyr72Cys) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000339 in 1,608,574 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y72Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00036 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

COA3
NM_001040431.3 missense, splice_region

Scores

Splicing: ADA: 0.9335

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter P:1U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.48

Publications

8 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COA3 (HGNC:24990): (cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor 3) This gene encodes a member of the cytochrome c oxidase assembly factor family. Studies of a related gene in fly suggest that the encoded protein is localized to mitochondria and is essential for cytochrome c oxidase function. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2012]

COA3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

cytochrome-c oxidase deficiency disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 14
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

COA3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.941

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,Unknown geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COA3	NM_001040431.3 link	c.215A>G	p.Tyr72Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 2	ENST00000328434.8	NP_001035521.1	Q9Y2R0A0A024R1X4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COA3	ENST00000328434.8 link	c.215A>G	p.Tyr72Cys	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 2 of 2	1	NM_001040431.3	ENSP00000354762.5		Q9Y2R0
COA3	ENST00000586680.1 link	n.214+301A>G		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 2	2		ENSP00000467546.1		K7EPV0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000206

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000167

AC:

AN:

250764

AF XY:

0.000133

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000344

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000490

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000363

AC:

528

AN:

1456462

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000332

AC XY:

241

AN XY:

724940

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

33354

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44698

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26092

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39676

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86070

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

53400

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000451

AC:

499

AN:

1107194

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000316

AC:

AN:

60216

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

101

126

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000118

AC:

AN:

152112

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000724

AC:

AN:

41408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000655

AC:

AN:

15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3466

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000206

AC:

AN:

68022

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000309

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000178

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000349

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000264

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000109

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Mitochondrial complex IV deficiency, nuclear type 1

Pathogenic:1

Mar 01, 2015

OMIM

Significance:Pathogenic

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 05, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 72 of the COA3 protein (p.Tyr72Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs139877390, gnomAD 0.03%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with COA3-related conditions (PMID: 25604084, 36344503). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 190478). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects COA3 function (PMID: 25604084). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.52

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.23

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.75

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.70

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.88

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.51

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.94

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.061

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PhyloP100

7.5

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.1

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.90

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.94

MVP

0.74

MPC

1.8

ClinPred

0.93

GERP RS

5.3

Varity_R

0.79

gMVP

0.93

Mutation Taster

=31/69

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

dbscSNV1_ADA

Benign

0.93

dbscSNV1_RF

Pathogenic

0.81

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over