NM_001042413.2:c.2159G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001042413.2(GLIS3):c.2159G>A(p.Arg720Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000502 in 1,614,000 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000047 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLIS3
NM_001042413.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.38

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLIS3 (HGNC:28510): (GLIS family zinc finger 3) This gene is a member of the GLI-similar zinc finger protein family and encodes a nuclear protein with five C2H2-type zinc finger domains. This protein functions as both a repressor and activator of transcription and is specifically involved in the development of pancreatic beta cells, the thyroid, eye, liver and kidney. Mutations in this gene have been associated with neonatal diabetes and congenital hypothyroidism (NDH). Alternatively spliced variants that encode different protein isoforms have been described but the full-length nature of only two have been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GLIS3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Tourette syndrome
Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

GLIS3 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.018526524).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042413.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GLIS3	NM_001042413.2	MANE Select	c.2159G>A	p.Arg720Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_001035878.1
GLIS3	NM_001438906.1		c.2159G>A	p.Arg720Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_001425835.1
GLIS3	NM_001438907.1		c.2159G>A	p.Arg720Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 11	NP_001425836.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
GLIS3	ENST00000381971.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.2159G>A	p.Arg720Gln	missense	Exon 8 of 11	ENSP00000371398.3
GLIS3	ENST00000324333.14	TSL:1	c.1694G>A	p.Arg565Gln	missense	Exon 7 of 10	ENSP00000325494.10
GLIS3	ENST00000467497.6	TSL:1	n.699G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 5 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000242

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00155

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000623

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000155

AC:

AN:

251134

AF XY:

0.000147

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00153

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000881

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000472

AC:

AN:

1461842

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000536

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000224

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000383

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000705

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

86256

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1111980

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.463

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000789

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000121

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41508

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00155

AC:

AN:

5160

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000624

AC:

AN:

4806

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10582

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.537

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ExAC

AF:

0.000140

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Apr 30, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jun 09, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1694G>A (p.R565Q) alteration is located in exon 7 (coding exon 6) of the GLIS3 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1694, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 565 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear.

Neonatal diabetes mellitus with congenital hypothyroidism

Uncertain:1

Feb 28, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.11

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.070

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.050

Eigen

Uncertain

0.33

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.45

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Benign

0.81

M_CAP

Benign

0.013

MetaRNN

Benign

0.019

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.43

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

PhyloP100

2.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.56

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Benign

0.22

Sift4G

Benign

0.43

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.22

MVP

0.87

MPC

0.029

ClinPred

0.091

GERP RS

6.0

Varity_R

0.16

gMVP

0.32

Mutation Taster

=80/20

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over