NM_001042432.2:c.461-1G>A

Variant names:

• chr16-28486651-C-T
• rs386833722
• NM_001042432.2:c.461-1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001042432.2(CLN3):​c.461-1G>A variant causes a splice acceptor, intron change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: CLN3 NM_001042432.2 splice_acceptor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.54
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

CLN3 (HGNC:2074): (CLN3 lysosomal/endosomal transmembrane protein, battenin) This gene encodes a protein that is involved in lysosomal function. Mutations in this, as well as other neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis (CLN) genes, cause neurodegenerative diseases commonly known as Batten disease or collectively known as neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCLs). Many alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLN3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• inherited retinal dystrophy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health

ENSG00000261832 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.7, offset of 1, new splice context is: gtgcttgtcctccccccaAGtgt. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 16-28486651-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-28486651-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 56271.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042432.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLN3	NM_001042432.2	MANE Select	c.461-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001035897.1
	CLN3	NM_000086.2		c.461-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_000077.1
	CLN3	NM_001286104.2		c.389-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	NP_001273033.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLN3	ENST00000636147.2	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.461-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000490105.1
	CLN3	ENST00000359984.12	TSL:1	c.461-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000353073.9
	CLN3	ENST00000565316.6	TSL:1	c.461-1G>A		splice_acceptor intron	N/A	ENSP00000456117.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (1)
1	-	-	Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.40
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.99
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
PhyloP100		4.5
GERP RS		5.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		0.99		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.20		Position offset: -2
DS_AL_spliceai		0.99		Position offset: -1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs386833722; hg19: chr16-28497972;