NM_001042492.3:c.2325G>C

Variant names:

• chr17-31227291-G-C
• rs1555613932
• NM_001042492.3:c.2325G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points: 17P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.2325G>C​(p.Glu775Asp) variant causes a missense, splice region change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Pathogenic in Lovd. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. E775E) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.30

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 17 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a helix (size 21) in uniprot entity NF1_HUMAN there are 13 pathogenic changes around while only 0 benign (100%) in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the NF1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 399 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 143 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 6.5427 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 8.4054 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurofibromatosis, familial spinal, hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma, neurofibromatosis type 1, Watson syndrome, neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome, Moyamoya disease, familial ovarian cancer.
• PP3: Splicing scoreres supports a deletorius effect: Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-31227291-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31227291-G-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 937015.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr17-31227291-G-C is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.2325G>C	p.Glu775Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 19 of 58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.3	c.2325G>C	p.Glu775Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 19 of 57		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.2325G>C	p.Glu775Asp	missense_variant, splice_region_variant	Exon 19 of 58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:2

Nov 17, 2020

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glutamic acid with aspartic acid at codon 775 of the NF1 protein (p.Glu775Asp). The glutamic acid residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and aspartic acid. This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 19 of the NF1 coding sequence, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This variant has been observed to be de novo in an individual affected with neurofibromatosis type I (Invitae). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 937015). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). Nucleotide substitutions within the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. This variant disrupts the c.2325G nucleotide in the NF1 gene. Other variant(s) that disrupt this nucleotide have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18546366, 27322474, Invitae). This suggests that this nucleotide is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this position are likely to be disease-causing. -

Mar 15, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not provided Pathogenic:2

Dec 26, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NF1 c.2325G>C (p.Glu775Asp) variant has not been reported in individuals with NF1-related conditions in the published literature. It also has not been reported in large, multi-ethnic general populations (Genome Aggregation Database, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org). Analysis of this variant using bioinformatics tools for the prediction of the effect of amino acid changes on protein structure and function yielded predictions that this variant is damaging. Based on the available information, this variant is classified as likely pathogenic. -

Oct 03, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Alters the last nucleotide of the exon and is predicted to destroy the splice donor site and result in aberrant splicing, although in the absence of functional evidence the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown; Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26740943, 33877690, 18546366, 27322474) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.42
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.11	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.080
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.54	D;.;T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.33
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.43
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.56	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.32	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.73	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L;L;.
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.83	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.6	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.16
Sift	Benign	0.45	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.86	P;D;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.23		Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0224);.;
MVP		0.82
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.89	D
GERP RS		5.3
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.34
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.85		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.85		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555613932; hg19: chr17-29554309; COSMIC: COSV62192956; COSMIC: COSV62192956;