NM_001042492.3:c.2850G>C

Variant names:

• chr17-31229465-G-C
• rs863224446
• NM_001042492.3:c.2850G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.2850G>C​(p.Gln950His) variant causes a missense, splice region change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,184 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Q950E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense, splice_region
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.59
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 27 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 17-31229465-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-31229465-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 215989.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042492.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	NM_001042492.3	MANE Select	c.2850G>C	p.Gln950His	missense splice_region	Exon 21 of 58	NP_001035957.1
	NF1	NM_000267.4		c.2850G>C	p.Gln950His	missense splice_region	Exon 21 of 57	NP_000258.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NF1	ENST00000358273.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2850G>C	p.Gln950His	missense splice_region	Exon 21 of 58	ENSP00000351015.4
	NF1	ENST00000356175.7	TSL:1	c.2850G>C	p.Gln950His	missense splice_region	Exon 21 of 57	ENSP00000348498.3
	NF1	ENST00000579081.6	TSL:1	n.2850G>C		splice_region non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 21 of 58	ENSP00000462408.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152184 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74352

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41452

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15286

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10612

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:1

Aug 10, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change affects codon 950 of the NF1 mRNA. It is a 'silent' change, meaning that it does not change the encoded amino acid sequence of the NF1 protein. This variant also falls at the last nucleotide of exon 21, which is part of the consensus splice site for this exon. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the c.2850G nucleotide in the NF1 gene. Other variant(s) that disrupt this nucleotide have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 21520333, 26740943, 31717729). This suggests that this nucleotide is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this position are likely to be disease-causing. Variants that disrupt the consensus splice site are a relatively common cause of aberrant splicing (PMID: 17576681, 9536098). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215989). This variant has been observed in individual(s) with NF1-related conditions (Invitae).

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome;CN230736:Cardiovascular phenotype Pathogenic:1

Aug 18, 2023

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.2850G>C variant (also known as p.Q950H), located in coding exon 21 of the NF1 gene, results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2850. The amino acid change results in glutamine to histidine at codon 950, an amino acid with highly similar properties. However, this change occurs in the last base pair of coding exon 21, which makes it likely to have some effect on normal mRNA splicing. This nucleotide position is highly conserved in available vertebrate species. In silico splice site analysis predicts that this alteration will weaken the native splice donor site and RNA studies have demonstrated that this alteration results in abnormal splicing in the set of samples tested (Ambry internal data). Another alteration impacting the same donor site (c.2850G>A) has been shown to have a similar impact on splicing in multiple individuals with a clinical or suspected diagnosis of neurofibromatosis type 1 (NF1). Based on the supporting evidence, this alteration is interpreted as a disease-causing mutation.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.014	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.23
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.38
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.31	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.63	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.3	L
PhyloP100		7.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.69	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.0	D
REVEL	Benign	0.13
Sift	Benign	0.14	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T
Polyphen		0.0040	B
Vest4		0.33
MutPred		0.28		Gain of catalytic residue at L952 (P = 0.0491)
MVP		0.63
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Varity_R		0.36
gMVP		0.43
Mutation Taster		=13/87	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.99
SpliceAI score (max)		0.92		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.92		Position offset: 0

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs863224446; hg19: chr17-29556483;