NM_001042492.3:c.3596C>G

Variant names:

• chr17-31233101-C-G
• rs1555615047
• NM_001042492.3:c.3596C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001042492.3(NF1):​c.3596C>G​(p.Thr1199Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1199I) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NF1 NM_001042492.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1 U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.54
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NF1 (HGNC:7765): (neurofibromin 1) This gene product appears to function as a negative regulator of the ras signal transduction pathway. Mutations in this gene have been linked to neurofibromatosis type 1, juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia and Watson syndrome. The mRNA for this gene is subject to RNA editing (CGA>UGA->Arg1306Term) resulting in premature translation termination. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have also been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurofibromatosis type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
• neurofibromatosis-Noonan syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, PanelApp Australia
• Moyamoya disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial ovarian cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 11 uncertain in NM_001042492.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr17-31233100-A-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 2769781.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.879

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NF1	NM_001042492.3	c.3596C>G	p.Thr1199Arg	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 58	ENST00000358273.9	NP_001035957.1
NF1	NM_000267.4	c.3596C>G	p.Thr1199Arg	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 57		NP_000258.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NF1	ENST00000358273.9	c.3596C>G	p.Thr1199Arg	missense_variant	Exon 27 of 58	1	NM_001042492.3	ENSP00000351015.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:4

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Neurofibromatosis, type 1 Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:3

Mar 23, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the p.Thr1199 amino acid residue in NF1. Other variant(s) that disrupt this residue have been determined to be pathogenic (Invitae). This suggests that this residue is clinically significant, and that variants that disrupt this residue are likely to be disease-causing. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt NF1 protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 547630). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of neurofibromatosis type 1 (Invitae). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 1199 of the NF1 protein (p.Thr1199Arg). -

Mar 15, 2022

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 01, 2016

Center for Human Genetics, Inc, Center for Human Genetics, Inc

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 07, 2018

HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology, HudsonAlpha Institute for Biotechnology

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Uncertain:1

Aug 13, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 2121369, 25486365, 22807134) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.89	D;.;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.71
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.72
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.83	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.88	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.13	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M;M;.
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.7	D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.54
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.24	B;D;.
Vest4		0.79
MutPred		0.52		Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0055);.;
MVP		0.87
MPC		1.8
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.83
gMVP		0.87
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555615047; hg19: chr17-29560119;