NM_001042631.3:c.46C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001042631.3(SDHAF1):c.46C>T(p.Arg16Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000168 in 1,548,242 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SDHAF1
NM_001042631.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.67

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SDHAF1 (HGNC:33867): (succinate dehydrogenase complex assembly factor 1) The succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) complex (or complex II) of the mitochondrial respiratory chain is composed of 4 individual subunits. The protein encoded by this gene resides in the mitochondria, and is essential for SDH assembly, but does not physically associate with the complex in vivo. Mutations in this gene are associated with SDH-defective infantile leukoencephalopathy (mitochondrial complex II deficiency).[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

SDHAF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 2
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, PanelApp Australia
mitochondrial disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
mitochondrial complex II deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

SDHAF1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 4 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.37914 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -2.4355 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to mitochondrial complex II deficiency, mitochondrial complex 2 deficiency, nuclear type 2, mitochondrial disease, Leigh syndrome, mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.843

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001042631.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHAF1	NM_001042631.3	MANE Select	c.46C>T	p.Arg16Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 1	NP_001036096.2	A6NFY7

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SDHAF1	ENST00000378887.4	TSL:6 MANE Select	c.46C>T	p.Arg16Cys	missense	Exon 1 of 1	ENSP00000368165.2	A6NFY7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000385

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000123

AC:

AN:

146666

AF XY:

0.000111

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00140

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000236

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

AN:

1395980

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

690174

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

32184

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36512

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25186

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000512

AC:

AN:

37098

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

80350

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35870

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4776

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1085792

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000687

AC:

AN:

58212

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.460

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152262

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74386

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000385

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10630

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68048

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2094

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.492

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.0000434

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

ExAC

AF:

0.0000370

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Mitochondrial complex II deficiency, nuclear type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.66

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.076

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.76

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.67

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.62

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.84

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

0.89

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

3.5

PhyloP100

2.7

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.2

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.65

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.66

MutPred

0.76

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0242)

MVP

0.71

MPC

2.6

ClinPred

0.50

GERP RS

5.8

PromoterAI

-0.010

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.87

gMVP

0.63

Mutation Taster

=73/27

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over