NM_001077418.3:c.177G>T

Variant names:

• chr16-75555936-C-A
• rs78196225
• NM_001077418.3:c.177G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001077418.3(TMEM231):​c.177G>T​(p.Pro59Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000207 in 1,452,268 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P59P) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: TMEM231 NM_001077418.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0770
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

TMEM231 (HGNC:37234): (transmembrane protein 231) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein, which is a component of the B9 complex involved in the formation of the diffusion barrier between the cilia and plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene cause Joubert syndrome (JBTS). Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

TMEM231 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• ciliopathy

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Joubert syndrome 20

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Joubert syndrome with oculorenal defect

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Meckel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• orofaciodigital syndrome III

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000259992 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.3).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001077418.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM231	NM_001077418.3	MANE Select	c.177G>T	p.Pro59Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001070886.1
	TMEM231	NM_001077416.2		c.336G>T	p.Pro112Pro	synonymous	Exon 1 of 6	NP_001070884.2
	TMEM231	NR_074083.2		n.220G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 7

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	TMEM231	ENST00000258173.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.177G>T	p.Pro59Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000258173.5
	TMEM231	ENST00000568377.5	TSL:1	c.264G>T	p.Pro88Pro	synonymous	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000476267.1
	TMEM231	ENST00000565067.5	TSL:5	c.177G>T	p.Pro59Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000457254.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000207 AC: 3 AN: 1452268 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 721638

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33154

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 43560

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 25800

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39326

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84370

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52198

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000271 AC: 3 AN: 1108074

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60034

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.90
PhyloP100		0.077
PromoterAI		-0.035	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs78196225; hg19: chr16-75589834;