NM_001079.4:c.25C>G

Variant names:

• chr2-97724061-C-G
• rs746909186
• NM_001079.4:c.25C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_001079.4(ZAP70):​c.25C>G​(p.Pro9Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000427 in 1,405,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000043 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ZAP70 NM_001079.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52

Genes affected

ZAP70 (HGNC:12858): (zeta chain of T cell receptor associated protein kinase 70) This gene encodes an enzyme belonging to the protein tyrosine kinase family, and it plays a role in T-cell development and lymphocyte activation. This enzyme, which is phosphorylated on tyrosine residues upon T-cell antigen receptor (TCR) stimulation, functions in the initial step of TCR-mediated signal transduction in combination with the Src family kinases, Lck and Fyn. This enzyme is also essential for thymocyte development. Mutations in this gene cause selective T-cell defect, a severe combined immunodeficiency disease characterized by a selective absence of CD8-positive T-cells. Two transcript variants that encode different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.81

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ZAP70	NM_001079.4	c.25C>G	p.Pro9Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 14	ENST00000264972.10	NP_001070.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ZAP70	ENST00000264972.10	c.25C>G	p.Pro9Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 14	1	NM_001079.4	ENSP00000264972.5
ZAP70	ENST00000698508.1	c.25C>G	p.Pro9Ala	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 13			ENSP00000513759.1
ZAP70	ENST00000483781.5	n.218C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 7	2
ZAP70	ENST00000698509.1	n.165C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 1 of 12

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000605 AC: 1 AN: 165326 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 90540

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000144

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000427 AC: 6 AN: 1405194 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000288 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 695630

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000459

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000847 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

ZAP70-Related Severe Combined Immunodeficiency Uncertain:1

Nov 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1399829). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with ZAP70-related conditions. The frequency data for this variant in the population databases is considered unreliable, as metrics indicate poor data quality at this position in the gnomAD database. This sequence change replaces proline, which is neutral and non-polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 9 of the ZAP70 protein (p.Pro9Ala). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.32
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.034	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.60	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.75
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.81	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.71	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	2.0	M
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.84	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.2	D
REVEL	Benign	0.28
Sift	Uncertain	0.0080	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.039	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.83
MutPred		0.52		Loss of glycosylation at P9 (P = 0.0706);
MVP		0.72
MPC		1.7
ClinPred		0.93	D
GERP RS		5.0
Varity_R		0.64
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs746909186; hg19: chr2-98340524;