NM_001079802.2:c.1112A>G

Variant names:

• chr9-105620001-A-G
• rs119464998
• NM_001079802.2:c.1112A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PP3_Strong PP5

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.1112A>G​(p.Tyr371Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000199 in 1,610,638 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y371Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FKTN NM_001079802.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:9 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.54
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy caused by variation in FKTN

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1X

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.955
• PP5: Variant 9-105620001-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-105620001-A-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 3215.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001079802.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	NM_001079802.2	MANE Select	c.1112A>G	p.Tyr371Cys	missense	Exon 10 of 11	NP_001073270.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_001351496.2		c.1112A>G	p.Tyr371Cys	missense	Exon 11 of 12	NP_001338425.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_006731.2		c.1112A>G	p.Tyr371Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 10	NP_006722.2	O75072-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	ENST00000357998.10	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1112A>G	p.Tyr371Cys	missense	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000350687.6	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000223528.6	TSL:1	c.1112A>G	p.Tyr371Cys	missense	Exon 9 of 10	ENSP00000223528.2	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000602526.1	TSL:1	n.*1150A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 10 of 11	ENSP00000473347.1	R4GMU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000279 AC: 7 AN: 251166 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000199 AC: 29 AN: 1458552 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.0000179 AC XY: 13 AN XY: 725832

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33428

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44714

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26104

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39600

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86206

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53268

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000216 AC: 24 AN: 1109188

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60282

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152086 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74290

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000725 AC: 3 AN: 41402

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4830

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10572

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68016

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2086

Alfa AF: 0.0000416 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000227

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	1	-	Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 (4)
2	-	-	Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy (2)
1	-	-	Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (1)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
1	-	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1X (1)
1	-	-	Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4;C1969024:Dilated cardiomyopathy 1X;C1969040:Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M;C2751052:Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital without intellectual disability), type B4 (1)
1	-	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.77
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.35	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.49
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.86	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.87
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.84
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.29	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.96	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
PhyloP100		6.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.77	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.022	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.89
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.84	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.74
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs119464998; hg19: chr9-108382282;