NM_001079802.2:c.1178T>C

Variant names:

• chr9-105635056-T-C
• rs374962879
• NM_001079802.2:c.1178T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.1178T>C​(p.Leu393Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000212 in 1,461,738 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L393M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: FKTN NM_001079802.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.76
• Publications: 3 publications found

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• myopathy caused by variation in FKTN

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscle-eye-brain disease

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1X

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001079802.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	NM_001079802.2	MANE Select	c.1178T>C	p.Leu393Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 11	NP_001073270.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_001351496.2		c.1178T>C	p.Leu393Pro	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001338425.1	O75072-1
	FKTN	NM_006731.2		c.1178T>C	p.Leu393Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 10	NP_006722.2	O75072-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	FKTN	ENST00000357998.10	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.1178T>C	p.Leu393Pro	missense	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000350687.6	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000223528.6	TSL:1	c.1178T>C	p.Leu393Pro	missense	Exon 10 of 10	ENSP00000223528.2	O75072-1
	FKTN	ENST00000602526.1	TSL:1	n.*1216T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000473347.1	R4GMU0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251338 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000212 AC: 31 AN: 1461738 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000220 AC XY: 16 AN XY: 727184

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000279 AC: 31 AN: 1111868

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000468 Hom.: 0

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy (2)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.70
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.086	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.050
CADD	Pathogenic	26
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.58	D
Eigen	Benign	0.18
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.16
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.23	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.66	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.31	D
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		4.8
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.3	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.58
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.63
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.66	D
GERP RS		3.8
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.90
Mutation Taster		=35/65	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374962879; hg19: chr9-108397337;