NM_001079802.2:c.293C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):c.293C>G(p.Thr98Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,612,598 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T98I) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000010 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FKTN
NM_001079802.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.435

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]

FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
myopathy caused by variation in FKTN
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscle-eye-brain disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
dilated cardiomyopathy 1X
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

FKTN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.03816876).

BP6

Variant 9-105601272-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-105601272-C-G is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 459221.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FKTN	NM_001079802.2 link	c.293C>G	p.Thr98Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11	ENST00000357998.10	NP_001073270.1	O75072-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FKTN	ENST00000357998.10 link	c.293C>G	p.Thr98Ser	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 11	5	NM_001079802.2	ENSP00000350687.6		O75072-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000965

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250764

AF XY:

0.0000221

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000308

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000103

AC:

AN:

1460410

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000110

AC XY:

AN XY:

726564

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000269

AC:

AN:

33452

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000894

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26116

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39602

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86236

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52860

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111296

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60364

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000329

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74346

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000965

AC:

AN:

41462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5200

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4834

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10620

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

67996

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.555

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000945

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000330

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1Benign:1

Jan 14, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 28, 2019

Natera, Inc.

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

FKTN-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Oct 31, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

The FKTN c.293C>G variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Thr98Ser. To our knowledge, this variant has not been reported in the literature. This variant is reported in 0.024% of alleles in individuals of African descent in gnomAD (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/variant/9-108363553-C-G). At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jan 06, 2021

Revvity Omics, Revvity

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Uncertain:1

Dec 14, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.T98S variant (also known as c.293C>G), located in coding exon 3 of the FKTN gene, results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 293. The threonine at codon 98 is replaced by serine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is poorly conserved in available vertebrate species. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Since supporting evidence is limited at this time, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.069

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.32

CADD

Benign

6.3

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.17

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.069

T;T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-1.3

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.2

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.069

LIST_S2

Benign

0.43

.;T;.;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.058

MetaRNN

Benign

0.038

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.74

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.76

N;N;N;N

PhyloP100

0.43

PrimateAI

Benign

0.26

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.040

.;N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.69

.;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.73

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.0

B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.13

MutPred

0.22

Gain of disorder (P = 0.0273);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0273);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0273);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0273);

MVP

0.45

MPC

0.074

ClinPred

0.0058

GERP RS

3.5

Varity_R

0.034

gMVP

0.24

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over