NM_001079802.2:c.910+14G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001079802.2(FKTN):​c.910+14G>A variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0104 in 1,613,382 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 164 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0085 ( 12 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.011 ( 152 hom. )

Consequence

FKTN
NM_001079802.2 intron

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0120

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
FKTN (HGNC:3622): (fukutin) The protein encoded by this gene is a putative transmembrane protein that is localized to the cis-Golgi compartment, where it may be involved in the glycosylation of alpha-dystroglycan in skeletal muscle. The encoded protein is thought to be a glycosyltransferase and could play a role in brain development. Defects in this gene are a cause of Fukuyama-type congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD), Walker-Warburg syndrome (WWS), limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M (LGMD2M), and dilated cardiomyopathy type 1X (CMD1X). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
FKTN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2M
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P
  • myopathy caused by variation in FKTN
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • congenital muscular dystrophy without intellectual disability
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscle-eye-brain disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy, type A
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • dilated cardiomyopathy 1X
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.79).
BP6
Variant 9-105615421-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-105615421-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 93525.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00849 (1293/152248) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.0201 (97/4824). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0169. There are 12 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 656 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 12 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
FKTNNM_001079802.2 linkc.910+14G>A intron_variant Intron 8 of 10 ENST00000357998.10 NP_001073270.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
FKTNENST00000357998.10 linkc.910+14G>A intron_variant Intron 8 of 10 5 NM_001079802.2 ENSP00000350687.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00850
AC:
1293
AN:
152130
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00183
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0112
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0199
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00952
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0253
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0110
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0119
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0113
AC:
2833
AN:
251448
AF XY:
0.0126
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00129
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0185
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00882
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0126
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0104
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0105
AC:
15406
AN:
1461134
Hom.:
152
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0112
AC XY:
8140
AN XY:
726934
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00191
AC:
64
AN:
33472
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00715
AC:
320
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0183
AC:
477
AN:
26126
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000101
AC:
4
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0237
AC:
2044
AN:
86210
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00783
AC:
418
AN:
53416
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0227
AC:
131
AN:
5766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0102
AC:
11294
AN:
1111356
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0108
AC:
654
AN:
60372
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.473
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
722
1445
2167
2890
3612
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
402
804
1206
1608
2010
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00849
AC:
1293
AN:
152248
Hom.:
12
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00881
AC XY:
656
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00183
AC:
76
AN:
41558
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0112
AC:
171
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.0185
AC:
64
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0201
AC:
97
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00952
AC:
101
AN:
10604
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.0238
AC:
7
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0110
AC:
751
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0118
AC:
25
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.504
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
64
127
191
254
318
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0116
Hom.:
3
Bravo
AF:
0.00825
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00520
AC:
18
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:11
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:6
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 19, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 21, 2013
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 29, 2012
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 26, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dilated cardiomyopathy 1X Uncertain:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type A, 4 Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Nov 16, 2015
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy Benign:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.79
CADD
Benign
4.9
DANN
Benign
0.72
PhyloP100
-0.012
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs76180538; hg19: chr9-108377702; COSMIC: COSV107302124; COSMIC: COSV107302124; API