NM_001079862.4:c.115G>C

Variant names:

• chr2-119368293-G-C
• rs8192504
• NM_001079862.4:c.115G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001079862.4(DBI):​c.115G>C​(p.Asp39His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D39N) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DBI NM_001079862.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.04

Genes affected

DBI (HGNC:2690): (diazepam binding inhibitor, acyl-CoA binding protein) This gene encodes diazepam binding inhibitor, a protein that is regulated by hormones and is involved in lipid metabolism and the displacement of beta-carbolines and benzodiazepines, which modulate signal transduction at type A gamma-aminobutyric acid receptors located in brain synapses. The protein is conserved from yeast to mammals, with the most highly conserved domain consisting of seven contiguous residues that constitute the hydrophobic binding site for medium- and long-chain acyl-Coenzyme A esters. Diazepam binding inhibitor is also known to mediate the feedback regulation of pancreatic secretion and the postprandial release of cholecystokinin, in addition to its role as a mediator in corticotropin-dependent adrenal steroidogenesis. Three pseudogenes located on chromosomes 6, 8 and 16 have been identified. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.891

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
DBI	NM_001079862.4	c.115G>C	p.Asp39His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000355857.8	NP_001073331.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
DBI	ENST00000355857.8	c.115G>C	p.Asp39His	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001079862.4	ENSP00000348116.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251458 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 135898

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460750 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 726762

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.70
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.10
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.36	T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D;.;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.036	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.89	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.077	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.7	D;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.44
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;.;.;D;.;D;.;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.68		Gain of loop (P = 0.1069);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.74
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		0.63

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs8192504; hg19: chr2-120125869;