Genetic Variant NM_001080432.3:c.10A>C (chr16-53704194-A-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 4P and 4B. PM1PM2BP4_Strong

The NM_001080432.3(FTO):c.10A>C(p.Thr4Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000387 in 1,551,340 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T4A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000036 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

FTO
NM_001080432.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.421

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

FTO (HGNC:24678): (FTO alpha-ketoglutarate dependent dioxygenase) This gene is a nuclear protein of the AlkB related non-haem iron and 2-oxoglutarate-dependent oxygenase superfamily but the exact physiological function of this gene is not known. Other non-heme iron enzymes function to reverse alkylated DNA and RNA damage by oxidative demethylation. Studies in mice and humans indicate a role in nervous and cardiovascular systems and a strong association with body mass index, obesity risk, and type 2 diabetes. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]

FTO Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

lethal polymalformative syndrome, Boissel type
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Orphanet

FTO links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM1

In a modified_residue Phosphothreonine (size 0) in uniprot entity FTO_HUMAN

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.061965525).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FTO	NM_001080432.3 link	c.10A>C	p.Thr4Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	ENST00000471389.6	NP_001073901.1	Q9C0B1-1B3KU60Q99770

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FTO	ENST00000471389.6 link	c.10A>C	p.Thr4Pro	missense_variant	Exon 1 of 9	1	NM_001080432.3	ENSP00000418823.1		Q9C0B1-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000259

AC:

AN:

154494

AF XY:

0.0000123

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000162

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000357

AC:

AN:

1399174

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000145

AC XY:

AN XY:

690120

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

31590

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000112

AC:

AN:

35696

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25178

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35738

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

49244

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5692

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.27e-7

AC:

AN:

1078824

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

57984

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152166

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41434

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000654

AC:

AN:

15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.31

.;T;T;.;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.57

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.47

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.018

LIST_S2

Benign

0.75

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.012

MetaRNN

Benign

0.062

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.0

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.0

.;N;.;.;.

PhyloP100

0.42

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.98

.;N;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.16

Sift

Benign

0.060

.;T;.;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.29

.;T;.;.;.

Polyphen

0.17

.;B;.;.;.

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.15

Loss of phosphorylation at T4 (P = 0.0041);Loss of phosphorylation at T4 (P = 0.0041);Loss of phosphorylation at T4 (P = 0.0041);Loss of phosphorylation at T4 (P = 0.0041);Loss of phosphorylation at T4 (P = 0.0041);

MVP

0.46

MPC

0.29

ClinPred

0.048

GERP RS

0.88

PromoterAI

0.00080

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.28

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over