NM_001080517.3:c.31A>G

Variant names:

• chr3-9428969-A-G
• rs2039637478
• NM_001080517.3:c.31A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001080517.3(SETD5):​c.31A>G​(p.Thr11Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T11T) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SETD5 NM_001080517.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SETD5 (HGNC:25566): (SET domain containing 5) This function of this gene has yet to be determined but based on sequence similarity to other SET domain proteins it may function as a histone methyltransferase. Mutations in this gene have been associated with an autosomal dominant form of intellectual disability. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

SETD5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• intellectual disability-facial dysmorphism syndrome due to SETD5 haploinsufficiency

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• syndromic complex neurodevelopmental disorder

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SETD5	NM_001080517.3	c.31A>G	p.Thr11Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 23	ENST00000402198.7	NP_001073986.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SETD5	ENST00000402198.7	c.31A>G	p.Thr11Ala	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 23	5	NM_001080517.3	ENSP00000385852.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461048 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726788

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33460

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44684

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26118

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39672

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86134

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53368

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111504

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60342

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Mar 21, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces threonine, which is neutral and polar, with alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 11 of the SETD5 protein (p.Thr11Ala). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SETD5-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) has been performed at Invitae for this missense variant, however the output from this modeling did not meet the statistical confidence thresholds required to predict the impact of this variant on SETD5 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.22
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.33	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.23
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.081	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;.;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.32	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.63	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.3	.;M;M;.
PhyloP100		8.6
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.80	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D;N;N;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.48
Sift	Uncertain	0.0030	D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.011	D;D;D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D;D;.
Vest4		0.55, 0.81, 0.72
MutPred		0.11		Loss of glycosylation at T11 (P = 0.0215);Loss of glycosylation at T11 (P = 0.0215);Loss of glycosylation at T11 (P = 0.0215);Loss of glycosylation at T11 (P = 0.0215);
MVP		0.53
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		6.2
PromoterAI		0.024	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.32
gMVP		0.52
Mutation Taster		=42/58	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs2039637478; hg19: chr3-9470653;