NM_001088.3:c.366T>G

Variant names:

• chr17-76469712-T-G
• rs140194920
• NM_001088.3:c.366T>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001088.3(AANAT):​c.366T>G​(p.His122Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0 (0 hom.)
  • Failed GnomAD Quality Control
• Consequence: AANAT NM_001088.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.320

Genes affected

AANAT (HGNC:19): (aralkylamine N-acetyltransferase) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the acetyltransferase superfamily. It is the penultimate enzyme in melatonin synthesis and controls the night/day rhythm in melatonin production in the vertebrate pineal gland. Melatonin is essential for the function of the circadian clock that influences activity and sleep. This enzyme is regulated by cAMP-dependent phosphorylation that promotes its interaction with 14-3-3 proteins and thus protects the enzyme against proteasomal degradation. This gene may contribute to numerous genetic diseases such as delayed sleep phase syndrome. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a site Important for the catalytic mechanism; involved in substrate deprotonation (size 0) in uniprot entity SNAT_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.908

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AANAT	NM_001088.3	c.366T>G	p.His122Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000392492.8	NP_001079.1
AANAT	NM_001166579.2	c.501T>G	p.His167Gln	missense_variant	Exon 7 of 7		NP_001160051.1
AANAT	NR_110548.2	n.622T>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 4 of 4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AANAT	ENST00000392492.8	c.366T>G	p.His122Gln	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_001088.3	ENSP00000376282.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AC0 AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1385700 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 680376

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.67
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.12	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.070
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	.;D
Eigen	Benign	-0.17
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.30
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.71	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.87	D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.042	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.91	D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.95	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	.;M
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.64	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.2	D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.49
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;D
Polyphen		1.0	.;D
Vest4		0.84
MutPred		0.70		.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0853);
MVP		0.27
MPC		0.35
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		-1.0
Varity_R		0.85
gMVP		0.78

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.030		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs140194920; hg19: chr17-74465794;