NM_001097577.3:c.-10G>A

Variant names:

• chr14-20693555-G-A
• rs199509897
• NM_001097577.3:c.-10G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001097577.3(ANG):​c.-10G>A variant causes a 5 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,459,392 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ANG NM_001097577.3 5_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.766
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

ANG (HGNC:483): (angiogenin) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RNase A superfamily though it has relatively weak ribonucleolytic activity. This protein is a potent mediator of new blood vessel formation and thus, in addition to the name RNase5, is commonly called angiogenin. This protein induces angiogenesis after binding to actin on the surface of endothelial cells. This protein also accumulates at the nucleolus where it stimulates ribosomal transcription. Under stress conditions this protein translocates to the cytosol where it hydrolyzes cellular tRNAs and influences protein synthesis. A signal peptide is cleaved from the precursor protein to produce a mature protein which contains a nuclear localization signal, a cell binding motif, and a catalytic domain. This protein has been shown to be both neurotrophic and neuroprotective and the mature protein has antimicrobial activity against some bacteria and fungi, including S. pneumoniae and C. albicans. Due to its effect on rRNA production and angiogenesis this gene plays important roles in cell growth and tumor progression. Mutations in this gene are associated with progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). This gene and the neighboring RNase4 gene share promoters and 5' exons though each gene then splices to a distinct 3' exon containing the complete coding region of each gene. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same protein. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]

ENSG00000259171 (HGNC:):

RNASE4 (HGNC:10047): (ribonuclease A family member 4) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the pancreatic ribonuclease family. It plays an important role in mRNA cleavage and has marked specificity towards the 3' side of uridine nucleotides. Alternative splicing results in four transcript variants encoding the same protein. This gene and the gene that encodes angiogenin share promoters and 5' exons. Each gene splices to a unique downstream exon that contains its complete coding region. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

EGILA (HGNC:54482): (EGFR interacting lncRNA)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.61).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001097577.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ANG	NM_001097577.3	MANE Select	c.-10G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001091046.1	P03950
	RNASE4	NM_002937.5	MANE Select	c.-17-5800G>A		intron	N/A	NP_002928.1	P34096
	ANG	NM_001145.4		c.-10G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001136.1	P03950

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	ANG	ENST00000397990.5	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-10G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000381077.4	P03950
	ANG	ENST00000336811.10	TSL:1	c.-10G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000336762.6	P03950
	ENSG00000259171	ENST00000553909.1	TSL:2	c.-10G>A		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 3	ENSP00000477037.1	V9GYS4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000802 AC: 2 AN: 249230 AF XY: 0.0000148

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1459392 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 726010

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33424

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000232 AC: 2 AN: 86186

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 52574

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4414

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111998

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60238

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.61
CADD	Benign	16
DANN	Benign	0.82
PhyloP100		0.77
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199509897; hg19: chr14-21161714;