NM_001098272.3:c.251A>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PP2PP3BS1_Supporting

The NM_001098272.3(HMGCS1):c.251A>G(p.Tyr84Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000217 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HMGCS1
NM_001098272.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.75

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMGCS1 (HGNC:5007): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1) Enables protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in acetyl-CoA metabolic process and farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

HMGCS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

rigid spine syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

HMGCS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.0389 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1249 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to rigid spine syndrome.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.811

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAdExome4 allele frequency = 0.0000205 (30/1461882) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000537 (24/44724). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000369. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAdExome4. There are 13 alleles in the male GnomAdExome4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001098272.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HMGCS1	NM_001098272.3	MANE Select	c.251A>G	p.Tyr84Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001091742.1	Q01581
HMGCS1	NM_001324219.2		c.251A>G	p.Tyr84Cys	missense	Exon 2 of 10	NP_001311148.1	Q01581
HMGCS1	NM_001324220.2		c.251A>G	p.Tyr84Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 11	NP_001311149.1	Q01581

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HMGCS1	ENST00000325110.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.251A>G	p.Tyr84Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000322706.6	Q01581
HMGCS1	ENST00000507293.1	TSL:1	n.439A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 3
HMGCS1	ENST00000715988.1		c.302A>G	p.Tyr101Cys	missense	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000520550.1	A0ABB0MV10

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000482

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000836

AC:

AN:

251294

AF XY:

0.0000663

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000549

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000205

AC:

AN:

1461882

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727240

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000537

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000540

AC:

AN:

1112006

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.473

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000328

AC:

AN:

152240

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000538

AC XY:

AN XY:

74382

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000482

AC:

AN:

41472

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5206

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4838

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10624

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000479

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.542

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000718

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000576

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.20

BayesDel_addAF

Uncertain

0.10

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.25

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.92

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.78

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.76

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.93

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

M_CAP

Benign

0.069

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.81

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.78

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.70

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.7

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.80

Sift

Benign

0.14

Sift4G

Benign

0.16

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.74

MVP

0.82

MPC

2.3

ClinPred

0.57

GERP RS

6.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.61

gMVP

0.95

Mutation Taster

=25/75

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.040

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over