NM_001098272.3:c.680G>C

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 1P and 3B. PP2BP4_ModerateBS1_Supporting

The NM_001098272.3(HMGCS1):c.680G>C(p.Ser227Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000316 in 1,613,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000030 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

HMGCS1
NM_001098272.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.76

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

HMGCS1 (HGNC:5007): (3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-CoA synthase 1) Enables protein homodimerization activity. Predicted to be involved in acetyl-CoA metabolic process and farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process, mevalonate pathway. Predicted to be located in cytoplasm. Predicted to be active in cytosol. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

HMGCS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

rigid spine syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

HMGCS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 6 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.0389 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.1249 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to rigid spine syndrome.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07281014).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000046 (7/152308) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.000458 (7/15296). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000215. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 5 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001098272.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HMGCS1	NM_001098272.3	MANE Select	c.680G>C	p.Ser227Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001091742.1	Q01581
HMGCS1	NM_001324219.2		c.680G>C	p.Ser227Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 10	NP_001311148.1	Q01581
HMGCS1	NM_001324220.2		c.680G>C	p.Ser227Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 11	NP_001311149.1	Q01581

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
HMGCS1	ENST00000325110.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.680G>C	p.Ser227Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000322706.6	Q01581
HMGCS1	ENST00000715988.1		c.731G>C	p.Ser244Thr	missense	Exon 5 of 11	ENSP00000520550.1	A0ABB0MV10
HMGCS1	ENST00000433297.2	TSL:5	c.680G>C	p.Ser227Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 10	ENSP00000399402.2	Q01581

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152190

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000458

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

251042

AF XY:

0.000118

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00107

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000301

AC:

AN:

1461472

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

727092

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33462

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000962

AC:

AN:

44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26126

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39678

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86244

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.00e-7

AC:

AN:

1111682

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60374

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.432

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152308

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000671

AC XY:

AN XY:

74476

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41562

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000458

AC:

AN:

15296

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5186

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10612

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68026

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000831

ExAC

AF:

0.000123

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.14

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.96

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.43

Eigen

Benign

0.023

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

M_CAP

Benign

0.017

MetaRNN

Benign

0.073

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.57

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.9

PhyloP100

4.8

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.66

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.5

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.36

Sift4G

Benign

0.42

Polyphen

0.17

Vest4

0.43

MVP

0.50

MPC

0.95

ClinPred

0.067

GERP RS

5.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.42

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over