NM_001099403.2:c.26G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):c.26G>A(p.Gly9Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,613,812 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM8
NM_001099403.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.35

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

early-onset Lafora body disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

PRDM8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.042941153).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2 link	c.26G>A	p.Gly9Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000415738.3	NP_001092873.1	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1
PRDM8	NM_020226.4 link	c.26G>A	p.Gly9Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10		NP_064611.3	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3 link	c.26G>A	p.Gly9Asp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001099403.2	ENSP00000406998.2	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8 link	c.26G>A	p.Gly9Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1		ENSP00000339764.4	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5 link	c.26G>A	p.Gly9Asp	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1		ENSP00000425149.1	E9PEH0
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5 link	c.26G>A	p.Gly9Asp	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	5		ENSP00000423985.1	Q9NQV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000196

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000253

AC:

AN:

249464

AF XY:

0.000177

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00180

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000486

AC:

AN:

1461684

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000371

AC XY:

AN XY:

727152

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33478

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00152

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53356

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111876

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000497

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.497

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152128

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74306

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41406

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000196

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68040

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.442

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000907

ExAC

AF:

0.000182

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Lafora body disease

Uncertain:1

Oct 13, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, at codon 9 of the PRDM8 protein (p.Gly9Asp). This variant is present in population databases (rs756625230, gnomAD 0.2%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM8-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 475679). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt PRDM8 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.37

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.048

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.38

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.46

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.90

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

.;T;T;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.016

MetaRNN

Benign

0.043

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.80

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

L;.;L;L

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.63

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-2.9

D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.090

T;T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.99

D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.65

MutPred

0.36

Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);Gain of helix (P = 0.0496);

MVP

0.86

ClinPred

0.14

GERP RS

5.4

Varity_R

0.34

gMVP

0.62

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_001099403.2:c.26G>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over