NM_001099403.2:c.85G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_001099403.2(PRDM8):c.85G>A(p.Val29Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000186 in 1,614,090 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PRDM8
NM_001099403.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.90

Variant links:

Genes affected

PRDM8 (HGNC:13993): (PR/SET domain 8) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a conserved family of histone methyltransferases that predominantly act as negative regulators of transcription. The encoded protein contains an N-terminal Su(var)3-9, Enhancer-of-zeste, and Trithorax (SET) domain and a double zinc-finger domain. Knockout of this gene in mouse results in mistargeting by neurons of the dorsal telencephalon, abnormal itch-like behavior, and impaired differentiation of rod bipolar cells. In humans, the protein has been shown to interact with the phosphatase laforin and the ubiquitin ligase malin, which regulate glycogen construction in the cytoplasm. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

PRDM8 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2227388).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	NM_001099403.2 link	c.85G>A	p.Val29Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	ENST00000415738.3	NP_001092873.1	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1
PRDM8	NM_020226.4 link	c.85G>A	p.Val29Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10		NP_064611.3	Q9NQV8-1A0A024RDC4Q05CA1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PRDM8	ENST00000415738.3 link	c.85G>A	p.Val29Ile	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 4	1	NM_001099403.2	ENSP00000406998.2	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000339711.8 link	c.85G>A	p.Val29Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1		ENSP00000339764.4	Q9NQV8-1
PRDM8	ENST00000515013.5 link	c.85G>A	p.Val29Ile	missense_variant	Exon 8 of 10	1		ENSP00000425149.1	E9PEH0
PRDM8	ENST00000504452.5 link	c.85G>A	p.Val29Ile	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 8	5		ENSP00000423985.1	Q9NQV8-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152118

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000966

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000361

AC:

AN:

249578

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000443

AC XY:

AN XY:

135406

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000129

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000199

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000556

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000177

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000165

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000157

AC:

AN:

1461854

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

727232

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000597

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.000153

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000348

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000460

AC:

AN:

152236

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74428

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000963

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.000577

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000450

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000289

AC:

AN:

3478

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Early-onset Lafora body disease

Uncertain:1

May 25, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PRDM8-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs199585477, gnomAD 0.02%). This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 29 of the PRDM8 protein (p.Val29Ile). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.26

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.12

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.17

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.047

T;.;T;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.51

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.58

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.87

.;D;D;.

M_CAP

Benign

0.024

MetaRNN

Benign

0.22

T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.48

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.7

L;.;L;L

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.58

N;N;N;N

REVEL

Uncertain

0.33

Sift

Benign

0.058

T;D;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.14

T;T;T;T

Polyphen

0.98

D;.;D;D

Vest4

0.69

MutPred

0.53

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0071);

MVP

0.90

ClinPred

0.34

GERP RS

4.4

Varity_R

0.12

gMVP

0.47

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over