NM_001099404.2:c.1579G>A

Variant names:

• chr3-38604023-C-T
• rs763550164
• NM_001099404.2:c.1579G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.1579G>A​(p.Gly527Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000459 in 1,611,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G527E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000049 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.967
• Publications: 5 publications found

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• cardiac rhythm disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• familial long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
• progressive familial heart block, type 1A

  Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• sick sinus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• atrial standstill

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive familial heart block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• congenital heart disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001099404.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 28	NP_001092874.1	H9KVD2
	SCN5A	NM_000335.5	MANE Select	c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 28	NP_000326.2
	SCN5A	NM_198056.3		c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 28	NP_932173.1	Q14524-1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 28	ENSP00000410257.1	H9KVD2
	SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 28	ENSP00000398266.2	Q14524-2
	SCN5A	ENST00000333535.9	TSL:1	c.1579G>A	p.Gly527Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 28	ENSP00000328968.4	Q14524-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000479

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000328 AC: 8 AN: 243942 AF XY: 0.0000378

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000170

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000272

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000486 AC: 71 AN: 1459430 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000510 AC XY: 37 AN XY: 725768

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33438

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000225 AC: 1 AN: 44382

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26030

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000101 AC: 4 AN: 39624

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000233 AC: 2 AN: 85812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53268

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000549 AC: 61 AN: 1110826

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000332 AC: 2 AN: 60284

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152164 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000269 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 74334

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15272

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5194

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10616

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68036

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000479 AC: 1 AN: 2088

Alfa AF: 0.0000366 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ExAC AF: 0.0000331 AC: 4

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	3	-	not provided (3)
-	2	-	Cardiac arrhythmia (2)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
CardioboostArm	Benign	0.0043
CardioboostCm	Benign	0.0066
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.068	T
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.13
CADD	Uncertain	26
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.69	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.23
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.40	N
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.79	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.74	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M
PhyloP100		0.97
PrimateAI	Benign	0.48	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.1	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.56
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.071	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.22		Gain of helix (P = 0.0496)
MVP		0.88
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		0.55	D
GERP RS		4.3
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.71
Mutation Taster		=28/72	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.16		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs763550164; hg19: chr3-38645514; COSMIC: COSV61140896;