NM_001099404.2:c.3511+10C>G

Variant names:

• chr3-38576651-G-C
• rs41258454
• NM_001099404.2:c.3511+10C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 2P and 4B. PM2 BP4_Strong

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.3511+10C>G variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,458,006 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 intron
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.21
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• sick sinus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• progressive familial heart block, type 1A

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• atrial standstill

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive familial heart block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.87).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	c.3511+10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 27	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1
SCN5A	NM_000335.5	c.3508+10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 27	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	c.3511+10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 27	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	c.3508+10C>G		intron_variant	Intron 19 of 27	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1458006 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000276 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 724724

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44374

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26034

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000253 AC: 1 AN: 39584

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000118 AC: 1 AN: 85088

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53106

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5730

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1110434

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60212

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.87
CADD	Benign	0.0030
DANN	Benign	0.35
PhyloP100		-1.2

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs41258454; hg19: chr3-38618142;