NM_001099404.2:c.3520C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):c.3520C>G(p.Arg1174Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000126 in 1,586,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1174W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 7.0e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SCN5A
NM_001099404.2 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.12

Publications

3 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
Brugada syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dilated cardiomyopathy 1E
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
familial long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
long QT syndrome 3
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
sick sinus syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
progressive familial heart block, type 1A
Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
atrial standstill
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial atrial fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
familial sick sinus syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
progressive familial heart block
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
short QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

SCN5A links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
SCN5A	NM_001099404.2 link	c.3520C>G	p.Arg1174Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 28	ENST00000413689.6	NP_001092874.1	Q14524H9KVD2
SCN5A	NM_000335.5 link	c.3517C>G	p.Arg1173Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 28	ENST00000423572.7	NP_000326.2	Q14524-2Q86V90

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6 link	c.3520C>G	p.Arg1174Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 28	5	NM_001099404.2	ENSP00000410257.1		H9KVD2
SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7 link	c.3517C>G	p.Arg1173Gly	missense_variant	Exon 20 of 28	1	NM_000335.5	ENSP00000398266.2		Q14524-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.97e-7

AC:

AN:

1434638

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

709242

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000302

AC:

AN:

33090

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

42902

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25380

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

38920

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

83228

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

51966

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5696

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1094264

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59192

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152210

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74370

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41440

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68036

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

May 10, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 1174 of the SCN5A protein (p.Arg1174Gly). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SCN5A-related conditions. An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant is likely to be disruptive. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.15

CardioboostArm

Benign

0.00019

CardioboostCm

Benign

0.010

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.22

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

0.070

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.87

.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.

Eigen

Benign

0.13

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Benign

0.82

.;T;T;T;T;T;T;.;T

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.39

MetaRNN

Uncertain

0.72

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.30

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.7

.;.;.;.;.;M;.;.;.

PhyloP100

3.1

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.53

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.3

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.54

Sift

Uncertain

0.0020

D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.044

D;D;D;D;T;D;D;T;T

Polyphen

0.26

B;P;.;B;.;B;B;.;.

Vest4

0.79

MutPred

0.51

Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0159);.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0159);Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0159);.;Loss of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0159);.;.;.;

MVP

0.64

MPC

0.078

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

4.3

Varity_R

0.63

gMVP

0.80

Mutation Taster

=7/93

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over