NM_001099404.2:c.5385_5387dupTGA

Variant names:

• chr3-38550984-C-CTCA
• rs397514449
• NM_001099404.2:c.5385_5387dupTGA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM4_Supporting PP3 PP5

The NM_001099404.2(SCN5A):​c.5385_5387dupTGA​(p.Tyr1795_Glu1796insAsp) variant causes a disruptive inframe insertion change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
• Consequence: SCN5A NM_001099404.2 disruptive_inframe_insertion
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.01
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

SCN5A (HGNC:10593): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 5) The protein encoded by this gene is an integral membrane protein and tetrodotoxin-resistant voltage-gated sodium channel subunit. This protein is found primarily in cardiac muscle and is responsible for the initial upstroke of the action potential in an electrocardiogram. Defects in this gene have been associated with long QT syndrome type 3 (LQT3), atrial fibrillation, cardiomyopathy, and Brugada syndrome 1, all autosomal dominant cardiac diseases. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

SCN5A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Brugada syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Brugada syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1E

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• familial long QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• long QT syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• sick sinus syndrome 1

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• progressive familial heart block, type 1A

  Inheritance: SD, AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
• atrial standstill

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial sick sinus syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• paroxysmal familial ventricular fibrillation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• progressive familial heart block

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen
• catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
• short QT syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 15 uncertain in NM_001099404.2
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Nonframeshift variant in NON repetitive region in NM_001099404.2. Strenght limited to Supporting due to length of the change: 1aa.
• PP3: No computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, but strongly conserved according to phyloP
• PP5: Variant 3-38550984-C-CTCA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr3-38550984-C-CTCA is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 9382.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001099404.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	NM_001099404.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.5385_5387dupTGA	p.Tyr1795_Glu1796insAsp	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 28 of 28	NP_001092874.1
	SCN5A	NM_000335.5	MANE Select	c.5382_5384dupTGA	p.Tyr1794_Glu1795insAsp	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 28 of 28	NP_000326.2
	SCN5A	NM_198056.3		c.5385_5387dupTGA	p.Tyr1795_Glu1796insAsp	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 28 of 28	NP_932173.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	SCN5A	ENST00000413689.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.5385_5387dupTGA	p.Tyr1795_Glu1796insAsp	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000410257.1
	SCN5A	ENST00000423572.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.5382_5384dupTGA	p.Tyr1794_Glu1795insAsp	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000398266.2
	SCN5A	ENST00000333535.9	TSL:1	c.5385_5387dupTGA	p.Tyr1795_Glu1796insAsp	disruptive_inframe_insertion	Exon 28 of 28	ENSP00000328968.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	not provided (3)
1	-	-	Brugada syndrome 1 (1)
1	-	-	Long QT syndrome 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		8.0
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs397514449; hg19: chr3-38592475;