Genetic Variant NM_001100624.3:c.235C>T (chr16-81017343-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Likely_benign (-2 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_001100624.3(CENPN):c.235C>T(p.His79Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000244 in 1,597,616 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000017 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CENPN
NM_001100624.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.33

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CENPN (HGNC:30873): (centromere protein N) The protein encoded by this gene forms part of the nucleosome-associated complex and is important for kinetochore assembly. It is bound to kinetochores during S phase and G2 and recruits other proteins to the centromere. Pseudogenes of this gene are located on chromosome 2. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]

CENPN links:

CMC2 (HGNC:24447): (C-X9-C motif containing 2) Located in mitochondrion. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

CMC2 links:

CENPN-AS1 (HGNC:55106): (CENPN antisense RNA 1)

CENPN-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15764949).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CENPN	NM_001100624.3 link	c.235C>T	p.His79Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	ENST00000305850.10	NP_001094094.2	Q96H22-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CENPN	ENST00000305850.10 link	c.235C>T	p.His79Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 11	1	NM_001100624.3	ENSP00000305608.5		Q96H22-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000986

AC:

AN:

152096

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000314

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000359

AC:

AN:

250618

AF XY:

0.0000295

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000493

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000166

AC:

AN:

1445402

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000111

AC XY:

AN XY:

720154

show subpopulations

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000665

AC:

AN:

33100

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44576

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26034

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39550

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000117

AC:

AN:

85702

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53248

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

9.11e-7

AC:

AN:

1097590

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

59868

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.360

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000985

AC:

AN:

152214

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000672

AC XY:

AN XY:

74426

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000313

AC:

AN:

41540

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000131

AC:

AN:

15274

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5174

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10600

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68014

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.522

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000330

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000125

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.235C>T (p.H79Y) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 3) of the CENPN gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 235, causing the histidine (H) at amino acid position 79 to be replaced by a tyrosine (Y). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.36

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.43

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.039

T;.;.;.;T

Eigen

Uncertain

0.34

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.28

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.70

LIST_S2

Benign

0.84

T;T;T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.020

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.4

M;M;M;M;.

PhyloP100

2.3

PrimateAI

Benign

0.47

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.1

D;D;D;D;D

REVEL

Benign

0.097

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

D;D;D;D;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.012

D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

0.99

D;D;.;.;.

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.44

MPC

0.081

ClinPred

0.42

GERP RS

3.5

PromoterAI

-0.025

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.36

gMVP

0.23

Mutation Taster

=87/13

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.030

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_001100624.3:c.235C>T

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over