NM_001101648.2:c.3863T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BP4_Strong

The NM_001101648.2(NPC1L1):​c.3863T>C​(p.Met1288Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,872 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000034 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NPC1L1
NM_001101648.2 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.720
Variant links:
Genes affected
NPC1L1 (HGNC:7898): (NPC1 like intracellular cholesterol transporter 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a multi-pass membrane protein. It contains a conserved N-terminal Niemann-Pick C1 (NPC1) domain and a putative sterol-sensing domain (SSD) which includes a YQRL motif functioning as a plasma membrane to trans-Golgi network transport signal in other proteins. This protein takes up free cholesterol into cells through vesicular endocytosis and plays a critical role in the absorption of intestinal cholesterol. It also has the ability to transport alpha-tocopherol (vitamin E). The drug ezetimibe targets this protein and inhibits the absorption of intestinal cholesterol and alpha-tocopherol. In addition, this protein may play a critical role in regulating lipid metabolism. Polymorphic variations in this gene are associated with plasma total cholesterol and low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) levels and coronary heart disease (CHD) risk. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -4 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.043399036).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NPC1L1NM_001101648.2 linkc.3863T>C p.Met1288Thr missense_variant Exon 19 of 19 ENST00000381160.8 NP_001095118.1 Q9UHC9A0A0C4DFX6
NPC1L1NM_013389.3 linkc.3944T>C p.Met1315Thr missense_variant Exon 20 of 20 NP_037521.2 Q9UHC9-1
NPC1L1XM_011515326.4 linkc.3668T>C p.Met1223Thr missense_variant Exon 18 of 18 XP_011513628.1
NPC1L1XM_011515328.3 linkc.2222T>C p.Met741Thr missense_variant Exon 16 of 16 XP_011513630.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NPC1L1ENST00000381160.8 linkc.3863T>C p.Met1288Thr missense_variant Exon 19 of 19 1 NM_001101648.2 ENSP00000370552.3 A0A0C4DFX6
NPC1L1ENST00000289547.8 linkc.3944T>C p.Met1315Thr missense_variant Exon 20 of 20 1 ENSP00000289547.4 Q9UHC9-1
NPC1L1ENST00000546276.5 linkc.3725T>C p.Met1242Thr missense_variant Exon 18 of 18 1 ENSP00000438033.1 A0A0C4DGG6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
4
AN:
249260
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000741
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
134916
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000246
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000342
AC:
5
AN:
1461726
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000138
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
727146
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000119
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152146
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74314
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000658
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000416
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Dec 10, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.3944T>C (p.M1315T) alteration is located in exon 20 (coding exon 20) of the NPC1L1 gene. This alteration results from a T to C substitution at nucleotide position 3944, causing the methionine (M) at amino acid position 1315 to be replaced by a threonine (T). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.055
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.51
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.67
CADD
Benign
0.058
DANN
Benign
0.31
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.053
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.8
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.9
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.0043
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.12
T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.0076
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.043
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.0
N;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.28
T
PROVEAN
Benign
0.32
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.091
Sift
Benign
0.57
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.38
T;T;T
Vest4
0.013
MVP
0.21
MPC
0.17
ClinPred
0.018
T
GERP RS
-6.8
Varity_R
0.039
gMVP
0.37

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369777905; hg19: chr7-44553182; API