NM_001105206.3:c.3238C>T

Variant names:

• chr6-112139164-G-A
• rs372615994
• NM_001105206.3:c.3238C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points: 0P and 4B. BS2

The NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):​c.3238C>T​(p.Arg1080*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000015 in 1,461,836 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R1080R) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA4 NM_001105206.3 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:1 U:5
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.39
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

LAMA4 (HGNC:6484): (laminin subunit alpha 4) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the alpha chain isoform laminin, alpha 4. The domain structure of alpha 4 is similar to that of alpha 3, both of which resemble truncated versions of alpha 1 and alpha 2, in that approximately 1,200 residues at the N-terminus (domains IV, V and VI) have been lost. Laminin, alpha 4 contains the C-terminal G domain which distinguishes all alpha chains from the beta and gamma chains. The RNA analysis from adult and fetal tissues revealed developmental regulation of expression, however, the exact function of laminin, alpha 4 is not known. Tissue-specific utilization of alternative polyA-signal has been described in literature. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

LOC107986633 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -4 ACMG points.

• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 22 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001105206.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA4	NM_001105206.3	MANE Select	c.3238C>T	p.Arg1080*	stop_gained	Exon 24 of 39	NP_001098676.2
	LAMA4	NM_001105207.3		c.3217C>T	p.Arg1073*	stop_gained	Exon 24 of 39	NP_001098677.2
	LAMA4	NM_002290.5		c.3217C>T	p.Arg1073*	stop_gained	Exon 24 of 39	NP_002281.3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA4	ENST00000230538.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.3238C>T	p.Arg1080*	stop_gained	Exon 24 of 39	ENSP00000230538.7
	LAMA4	ENST00000389463.9	TSL:1	c.3217C>T	p.Arg1073*	stop_gained	Exon 24 of 39	ENSP00000374114.4
	LAMA4	ENST00000522006.5	TSL:1	c.3217C>T	p.Arg1073*	stop_gained	Exon 24 of 39	ENSP00000429488.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251246 AF XY: 0.0000221

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.0000544

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000150 AC: 22 AN: 1461836 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000825 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000224 AC: 1 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000153 AC: 17 AN: 1111966

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000187 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	2	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ (3)
-	2	-	not provided (2)
-	1	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.40	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.52
CADD	Pathogenic	41
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.74
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.61
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.88	D
PhyloP100		3.4
Vest4		0.94
GERP RS		4.0
Mutation Taster		=3/197	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs372615994; hg19: chr6-112460366; COSMIC: COSV57892593; COSMIC: COSV57892593;