NM_001105206.3:c.392C>T

Variant names:

• chr6-112207051-G-A
• rs374273620
• NM_001105206.3:c.392C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4 BP6 BS2

The NM_001105206.3(LAMA4):​c.392C>T​(p.Pro131Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P131P) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LAMA4 NM_001105206.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.83
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

LAMA4 (HGNC:6484): (laminin subunit alpha 4) Laminins, a family of extracellular matrix glycoproteins, are the major noncollagenous constituent of basement membranes. They have been implicated in a wide variety of biological processes including cell adhesion, differentiation, migration, signaling, neurite outgrowth and metastasis. Laminins are composed of 3 non identical chains: laminin alpha, beta and gamma (formerly A, B1, and B2, respectively) and they form a cruciform structure consisting of 3 short arms, each formed by a different chain, and a long arm composed of all 3 chains. Each laminin chain is a multidomain protein encoded by a distinct gene. Several isoforms of each chain have been described. Different alpha, beta and gamma chain isomers combine to give rise to different heterotrimeric laminin isoforms which are designated by Arabic numerals in the order of their discovery, i.e. alpha1beta1gamma1 heterotrimer is laminin 1. The biological functions of the different chains and trimer molecules are largely unknown, but some of the chains have been shown to differ with respect to their tissue distribution, presumably reflecting diverse functions in vivo. This gene encodes the alpha chain isoform laminin, alpha 4. The domain structure of alpha 4 is similar to that of alpha 3, both of which resemble truncated versions of alpha 1 and alpha 2, in that approximately 1,200 residues at the N-terminus (domains IV, V and VI) have been lost. Laminin, alpha 4 contains the C-terminal G domain which distinguishes all alpha chains from the beta and gamma chains. The RNA analysis from adult and fetal tissues revealed developmental regulation of expression, however, the exact function of laminin, alpha 4 is not known. Tissue-specific utilization of alternative polyA-signal has been described in literature. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

LAMA4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, Ambry Genetics
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.2919777).
• BP6: Variant 6-112207051-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr6-112207051-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 227480.
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 26 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001105206.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA4	NM_001105206.3	MANE Select	c.392C>T	p.Pro131Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 39	NP_001098676.2	Q16363-1
	LAMA4	NM_001105207.3		c.392C>T	p.Pro131Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 39	NP_001098677.2	A0A0A0MTC7
	LAMA4	NM_002290.5		c.392C>T	p.Pro131Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 39	NP_002281.3	Q16363-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LAMA4	ENST00000230538.12	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.392C>T	p.Pro131Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 39	ENSP00000230538.7	Q16363-1
	LAMA4	ENST00000389463.9	TSL:1	c.392C>T	p.Pro131Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 39	ENSP00000374114.4	A0A0A0MTC7
	LAMA4	ENST00000522006.5	TSL:1	c.392C>T	p.Pro131Leu	missense	Exon 4 of 39	ENSP00000429488.1	A0A0A0MTC7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000655

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000797 AC: 20 AN: 251044 AF XY: 0.0000295

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000463

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000178 AC: 26 AN: 1461704 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727162

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33470

American (AMR) AF: 0.000425 AC: 19 AN: 44712

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39686

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53372

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000450 AC: 5 AN: 1111934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60378

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152106 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74298

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000483 AC: 2 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000655 AC: 1 AN: 15258

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5174

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4826

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10606

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68018

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.0000416442), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.0000354 Hom.: 0

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.0000824 AC: 10

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Cardiovascular phenotype (1)
-	1	-	Dilated cardiomyopathy 1JJ (1)
-	1	-	not provided (1)
-	-	1	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.11
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.24	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.25
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Benign	0.96
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.031	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.26
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.82	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.67	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.29	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.61	T
PhyloP100		3.8
PrimateAI	Benign	0.40	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Uncertain	0.42
Sift	Benign	0.057	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.10	T
Vest4		0.44
MVP		0.59
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		4.3
gMVP		0.56
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs374273620; hg19: chr6-112528252; COSMIC: COSV105072806; COSMIC: COSV105072806;