NM_001110556.2:c.7927C>G

Variant names:

• chrX-154348866-G-C
• rs200836471
• NM_001110556.2:c.7927C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001110556.2(FLNA):​c.7927C>G​(p.Arg2643Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000891 in 112,222 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 1 hemizygotes in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R2643C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000089 (0 hom., 1 hem., cov: 24)
• Consequence: FLNA NM_001110556.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.72
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

FLNA (HGNC:3754): (filamin A) The protein encoded by this gene is an actin-binding protein that crosslinks actin filaments and links actin filaments to membrane glycoproteins. The encoded protein is involved in remodeling the cytoskeleton to effect changes in cell shape and migration. This protein interacts with integrins, transmembrane receptor complexes, and second messengers. Defects in this gene are a cause of several syndromes, including periventricular nodular heterotopias (PVNH1, PVNH4), otopalatodigital syndromes (OPD1, OPD2), frontometaphyseal dysplasia (FMD), Melnick-Needles syndrome (MNS), and X-linked congenital idiopathic intestinal pseudoobstruction (CIIPX). Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]

FLNA Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• periventricular nodular heterotopia

  Inheritance: AD, XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina
• intestinal pseudoobstruction, neuronal, chronic idiopathic, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Melnick-Needles syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 2

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• terminal osseous dysplasia-pigmentary defects syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• cardiac valvular dysplasia, X-linked

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• frontometaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital short bowel syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• otopalatodigital syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked Ehlers-Danlos syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial thoracic aortic aneurysm and aortic dissection

  Inheritance: XL Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
FLNA	NM_001110556.2	c.7927C>G	p.Arg2643Gly	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 48	ENST00000369850.10	NP_001104026.1
FLNA	NM_001456.4	c.7903C>G	p.Arg2635Gly	missense_variant	Exon 47 of 47		NP_001447.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
FLNA	ENST00000369850.10	c.7927C>G	p.Arg2643Gly	missense_variant	Exon 48 of 48	1	NM_001110556.2	ENSP00000358866.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000891 AC: 1 AN: 112222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000891 AC: 1 AN: 112222 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 24 AF XY: 0.0000291 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 34392

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30858

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10711

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2648

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3544

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2738

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 6209

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 238

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000188 AC: 1 AN: 53073

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1517

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Melnick-Needles syndrome;C0265293:Frontometaphyseal dysplasia;C1844696:Oto-palato-digital syndrome, type II;C1848213:Heterotopia, periventricular, X-linked dominant Uncertain:1

Nov 04, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.01%). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt FLNA protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with FLNA-related conditions. This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 2635 of the FLNA protein (p.Arg2635Gly). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.13
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.087	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.75	D;.;.;.;.
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.96	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;.;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.46	T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.30	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.5	M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		6.7
PrimateAI	Benign	0.30	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	N;.;N;N;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.51
Sift	Uncertain	0.017	D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.099	T;T;T;T;D
Polyphen		0.048	B;.;B;B;.
Vest4		0.36
MutPred		0.60		Gain of catalytic residue at V2644 (P = 0.0069);.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.92
ClinPred		0.94	D
GERP RS		5.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.58
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200836471; hg19: chrX-153577234;