NM_001110792.2:c.1436C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.1436C>G​(p.Pro479Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,098,163 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 22)
Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 ( 0 hom. 0 hem. )

Consequence

MECP2
NM_001110792.2 missense

Scores

5
7
5

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.74

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
  • severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
  • syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type
    Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
  • atypical Rett syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome
    Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • systemic lupus erythematosus
    Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MECP2NM_001110792.2 linkc.1436C>G p.Pro479Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 ENST00000453960.7 NP_001104262.1 P51608-2A0A140VKC4Q59FJ6
MECP2NM_004992.4 linkc.1400C>G p.Pro467Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 ENST00000303391.11 NP_004983.1 P51608-1D3YJ43Q59FJ6

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MECP2ENST00000453960.7 linkc.1436C>G p.Pro479Arg missense_variant Exon 3 of 3 1 NM_001110792.2 ENSP00000395535.2 P51608-2
MECP2ENST00000303391.11 linkc.1400C>G p.Pro467Arg missense_variant Exon 4 of 4 1 NM_004992.4 ENSP00000301948.6 P51608-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
22
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000545
AC:
1
AN:
183518
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000122
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
9.11e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1098163
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
363519
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26401
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35206
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19384
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
30206
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
54147
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
40527
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4136
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000119
AC:
1
AN:
842064
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
46092
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
22
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Oct 16, 2014
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.56
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.48
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.45
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D;.
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.97
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.74
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
0.92
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.97
L;.
PhyloP100
7.7
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.76
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.6
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.55
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.11
T;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;D
Vest4
0.48
MutPred
0.24
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0015);.;
MVP
0.98
ClinPred
0.59
D
GERP RS
5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.64
gMVP
0.38
Mutation Taster
=22/78
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs782042904; hg19: chrX-153295879; API