NM_001110792.2:c.737C>T

Variant names:

• chrX-154031127-G-A
• rs138211345
• NM_001110792.2:c.737C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points: 2P and 1B. PM2 BP4

The NM_001110792.2(MECP2):​c.737C>T​(p.Ala246Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000911 in 1,098,226 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A246G) has been classified as Benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: MECP2 NM_001110792.2 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 1.56
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

MECP2 (HGNC:6990): (methyl-CpG binding protein 2) DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. In contrast to other MBD family members, MECP2 is X-linked and subject to X inactivation. MECP2 is dispensible in stem cells, but is essential for embryonic development. MECP2 gene mutations are the cause of most cases of Rett syndrome, a progressive neurologic developmental disorder and one of the most common causes of cognitive disability in females. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

MECP2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• chromosome Xq28 duplication syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P
• severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• syndromic X-linked intellectual disability Lubs type

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• atypical Rett syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• X-linked intellectual disability-psychosis-macroorchidism syndrome

  Inheritance: XL Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• systemic lupus erythematosus

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34876412).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MECP2	NM_001110792.2	c.737C>T	p.Ala246Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000453960.7	NP_001104262.1
MECP2	NM_004992.4	c.701C>T	p.Ala234Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	ENST00000303391.11	NP_004983.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MECP2	ENST00000453960.7	c.737C>T	p.Ala246Val	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_001110792.2	ENSP00000395535.2
MECP2	ENST00000303391.11	c.701C>T	p.Ala234Val	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 4	1	NM_004992.4	ENSP00000301948.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.11e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1098226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 363580

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26402

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 35207

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 19386

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 30206

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 54144

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 40529

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4137

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000119 AC: 1 AN: 842120

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 46095

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Severe neonatal-onset encephalopathy with microcephaly Uncertain:1

Aug 17, 2017

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may create or strengthen a splice site, but this prediction has not been confirmed by published transcriptional studies. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with MECP2-related disease. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change replaces alanine with valine at codon 234 of the MECP2 protein (p.Ala234Val). The alanine residue is moderately conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between alanine and valine. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.080
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.16	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.010
CADD	Benign	17
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.37	T;.;T;T
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.76	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.018	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.76	N;.;.;.
PhyloP100		1.6
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.58	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.2	N;N;.;.
REVEL	Uncertain	0.46
Sift	Uncertain	0.013	D;D;.;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.16	T;T;.;D
Polyphen		0.90	P;P;.;.
Vest4		0.090
MutPred		0.12		Gain of methylation at K233 (P = 0.0362);.;Gain of methylation at K233 (P = 0.0362);.;
MVP		0.99
ClinPred		0.45	T
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.090
gMVP		0.48
Mutation Taster		=87/13	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs138211345; hg19: chrX-153296578;