NM_001127178.3:c.2053G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001127178.3(PIGG):​c.2053G>C​(p.Gly685Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000849 in 1,530,546 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G685S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000058 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGG
NM_001127178.3 missense

Scores

3
8
8

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.46

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGG (HGNC:25985): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class G (EMM blood group)) This gene encodes an enzyme involved in glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchor biosynthesis. The encoded protein, which is localized to the endoplasmic reticulum, is involved in transferring ethanoloamine phosphate to mannose 2 of glycosylphosphatidylinositol species H7 to form species H8. Allelic variants of this gene have been associated with intellectual disability, hypotonia, and early-onset seizures. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2016]
PIGG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • intellectual disability, autosomal recessive 53
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.33234492).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGGNM_001127178.3 linkc.2053G>C p.Gly685Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 13 ENST00000453061.7 NP_001120650.1 Q5H8A4-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGGENST00000453061.7 linkc.2053G>C p.Gly685Arg missense_variant Exon 9 of 13 1 NM_001127178.3 ENSP00000415203.2 Q5H8A4-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000140
AC:
2
AN:
143012
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000130
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000419
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000580
AC:
8
AN:
1378318
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00000296
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
675620
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000223
AC:
7
AN:
31398
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000284
AC:
1
AN:
35154
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
24230
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
35468
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
78102
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
47956
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5554
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1063508
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
56948
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.494
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000328
AC:
5
AN:
152228
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74374
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5188
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4836
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10628
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68034
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.495
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
2
Bravo
AF:
0.0000491
ExAC
AF:
0.0000182
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
Jun 06, 2025
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.2053G>C (p.G685R) alteration is located in exon 9 (coding exon 9) of the PIGG gene. This alteration results from a G to C substitution at nucleotide position 2053, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 685 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.67
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.15
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.20
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.080
.;T;T;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.47
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.40
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.92
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
.;M;.;.
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.62
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.0
D;D;D;D
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Uncertain
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.0070
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
D;D;.;D
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.44
MPC
0.70
ClinPred
0.96
D
GERP RS
4.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.61
gMVP
0.79
Mutation Taster
=65/35
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200770933; hg19: chr4-517686; API