NM_001128205.2:c.68C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_001128205.2(SULF1):​c.68C>T​(p.Ser23Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000688 in 1,614,132 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. S23S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000073 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SULF1
NM_001128205.2 missense

Scores

2
6
11

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.28
Variant links:
Genes affected
SULF1 (HGNC:20391): (sulfatase 1) This gene encodes an extracellular heparan sulfate endosulfatase. The encoded enzyme selectively removes 6-O-sulfate groups from heparan sulfate chains of heparan sulfate proteoglycans (HSPGs). The enzyme is secreted through the Golgi and is subsequently localized to the cell surface. The expression of this gene may be down-regulated in several types of cancer, including hepatocellular (HCC), ovarian and breast cancers. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.30954078).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 107 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SULF1NM_001128205.2 linkc.68C>T p.Ser23Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 ENST00000402687.9 NP_001121677.1 Q8IWU6A0A024R809

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SULF1ENST00000402687.9 linkc.68C>T p.Ser23Leu missense_variant Exon 5 of 23 1 NM_001128205.2 ENSP00000385704.4 Q8IWU6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000358
AC:
9
AN:
251442
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000294
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
135892
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000703
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000732
AC:
107
AN:
1461876
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000674
AC XY:
49
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000116
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000890
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000116
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000263
AC:
4
AN:
152256
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74460
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000918
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000264
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Jun 14, 2017
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

May 23, 2023
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with SULF1-related conditions. This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 23 of the SULF1 protein (p.Ser23Leu). This variant is present in population databases (rs773848473, gnomAD 0.006%). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 502496). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Not Available"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Not Available". The leucine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Apr 28, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.68C>T (p.S23L) alteration is located in exon 5 (coding exon 1) of the SULF1 gene. This alteration results from a C to T substitution at nucleotide position 68, causing the serine (S) at amino acid position 23 to be replaced by a leucine (L). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.077
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.078
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.030
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
.;T;T;.;T;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.15
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.90
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.85
T;D;.;D;.;.;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.052
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.31
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.53
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
.;L;L;.;L;L;.;.;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.43
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-5.3
D;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.46
Sift
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;D;T;T;D;D;T
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;T;T;D;T;T;D;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
.;B;B;.;B;B;.;.;.
Vest4
0.29, 0.30, 0.26, 0.30
MVP
0.89
MPC
0.26
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
4.3
Varity_R
0.074
gMVP
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs773848473; hg19: chr8-70476278; COSMIC: COSV52682285; COSMIC: COSV52682285; API