NM_001128227.3:c.2098G>A

Variant names:

• chr9-36217529-C-T
• rs776384541
• NM_001128227.3:c.2098G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM1 PP2 PP3 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001128227.3(GNE):​c.2098G>A​(p.Gly700Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000151 in 1,461,780 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 14/24 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G700G) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GNE NM_001128227.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:7 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.52
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

GNE (HGNC:23657): (glucosamine (UDP-N-acetyl)-2-epimerase/N-acetylmannosamine kinase) The protein encoded by this gene is a bifunctional enzyme that initiates and regulates the biosynthesis of N-acetylneuraminic acid (NeuAc), a precursor of sialic acids. It is a rate-limiting enzyme in the sialic acid biosynthetic pathway. Sialic acid modification of cell surface molecules is crucial for their function in many biologic processes, including cell adhesion and signal transduction. Differential sialylation of cell surface molecules is also implicated in the tumorigenicity and metastatic behavior of malignant cells. Mutations in this gene are associated with sialuria, autosomal recessive inclusion body myopathy, and Nonaka myopathy. Alternative splicing of this gene results in transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

CLTA (HGNC:2090): (clathrin light chain A) Clathrin is a large, soluble protein composed of heavy and light chains. It functions as the main structural component of the lattice-type cytoplasmic face of coated pits and vesicles which entrap specific macromolecules during receptor-mediated endocytosis. This gene encodes one of two clathrin light chain proteins which are believed to function as regulatory elements. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Related pseudogenes have been identified on chromosomes 8 and 12. [provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 10 uncertain in NM_001128227.3
• PP2: Missense variant in the GNE gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 44 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 1 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 2.5904 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.032 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to sialuria, GNE myopathy, congenital myopathy, platelet-type bleeding disorder 19, macrothrombocytopenia, isolated.
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 9-36217529-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr9-36217529-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 290224.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001128227.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNE	NM_001128227.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.2098G>A	p.Gly700Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_001121699.1	Q9Y223-2
	GNE	NM_005476.7	MANE Select	c.2005G>A	p.Gly669Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 12	NP_005467.1	Q9Y223-1
	GNE	NM_001374797.1		c.1852G>A	p.Gly618Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 11	NP_001361726.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	GNE	ENST00000396594.8	TSL:1 MANE Plus Clinical	c.2098G>A	p.Gly700Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000379839.3	Q9Y223-2
	GNE	ENST00000642385.2	MANE Select	c.2005G>A	p.Gly669Arg	missense	Exon 12 of 12	ENSP00000494141.2	Q9Y223-1
	GNE	ENST00000543356.7	TSL:1	c.1828G>A	p.Gly610Arg	missense	Exon 11 of 11	ENSP00000437765.3	A0A7I2SU25

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000199 AC: 5 AN: 251470 AF XY: 0.0000294

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000867

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.0000992

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 22 AN: 1461780 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.0000165 AC XY: 12 AN XY: 727190

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000671 AC: 3 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000383 AC: 1 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000144 AC: 16 AN: 1111904

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60392

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.0000359 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.0000247 AC: 3

EpiCase AF: 0.0000545

EpiControl AF: 0.00

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
5	-	-	GNE myopathy (5)
-	2	-	not provided (2)
1	-	-	Sialuria;C1853926:GNE myopathy (1)
1	-	-	Sialuria;C1853926:GNE myopathy;C5935593:Thrombocytopenia 12 with or without myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.43	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.58
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.86
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.85	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.87	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		7.5
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.86	D
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.7	N
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.89		Loss of glycosylation at S668 (P = 0.0464)
MVP		0.96
MPC		1.6
ClinPred		0.96	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.94
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.59		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.59		Position offset: -2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs776384541; hg19: chr9-36217526;