NM_001130009.3:c.25A>G

Variant names:

• chr2-17759968-A-G
• rs1467832131
• NM_001130009.3:c.25A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001130009.3(GEN1):​c.25A>G​(p.Ile9Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,772 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: GEN1 NM_001130009.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.83

Genes affected

GEN1 (HGNC:26881): (GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease) This gene encodes a member of the Rad2/xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease family, whose members are characterized by N-terminal and internal xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease domains followed by helix-hairpin-helix domains and disordered C-terminal domains. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in resolution of Holliday junctions, which are intermediate four-way structures that covalently link DNA during homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. The protein resolves Holliday junctions by creating dual incisions across the junction to produce nicked duplex products that can be ligated. In addition, this protein has been found to localize to centrosomes where it has been implicated in regulation of centrosome integrity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]

SMC6 (HGNC:20466): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 6) Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular senescence; positive regulation of chromosome segregation; and telomere maintenance via recombination. Located in chromosome and nuclear body. Part of Smc5-Smc6 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.23934722).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GEN1	NM_001130009.3	c.25A>G	p.Ile9Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	ENST00000381254.7	NP_001123481.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
GEN1	ENST00000381254.7	c.25A>G	p.Ile9Val	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 14	5	NM_001130009.3	ENSP00000370653.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251346 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135834

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000880

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461772 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727184

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.000111 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Dec 08, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The valine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 1022359). This sequence change replaces isoleucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 9 of the GEN1 protein (p.Ile9Val). This variant is present in population databases (no rsID available, gnomAD 0.0009%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GEN1-related conditions. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.15
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.040	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.30
CADD	Benign	19
DANN	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.0049	T;.;T;T
Eigen	Benign	0.076
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.22
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.76	.;T;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.020	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.24	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.64	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;L;.
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.50	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.49	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Benign	0.19	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.14	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.070	B;.;B;.
Vest4		0.28
MutPred		0.63		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0935);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0935);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0935);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0935);
MVP		0.73
MPC		0.065
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.41

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1467832131; hg19: chr2-17941235;