NM_001130009.3:c.364G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_001130009.3(GEN1):​c.364G>A​(p.Glu122Lys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000018 in 1,613,486 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GEN1
NM_001130009.3 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.38

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GEN1 (HGNC:26881): (GEN1 Holliday junction 5' flap endonuclease) This gene encodes a member of the Rad2/xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease family, whose members are characterized by N-terminal and internal xeroderma pigmentosum group G nuclease domains followed by helix-hairpin-helix domains and disordered C-terminal domains. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in resolution of Holliday junctions, which are intermediate four-way structures that covalently link DNA during homologous recombination and double-strand break repair. The protein resolves Holliday junctions by creating dual incisions across the junction to produce nicked duplex products that can be ligated. In addition, this protein has been found to localize to centrosomes where it has been implicated in regulation of centrosome integrity. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
SMC6 (HGNC:20466): (structural maintenance of chromosomes 6) Enables ubiquitin protein ligase binding activity. Involved in several processes, including cellular senescence; positive regulation of chromosome segregation; and telomere maintenance via recombination. Located in chromosome and nuclear body. Part of Smc5-Smc6 complex. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.1999614).
BP6
Variant 2-17764912-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-17764912-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 435317.
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GEN1NM_001130009.3 linkc.364G>A p.Glu122Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 14 ENST00000381254.7 NP_001123481.3 Q17RS7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GEN1ENST00000381254.7 linkc.364G>A p.Glu122Lys missense_variant Exon 4 of 14 5 NM_001130009.3 ENSP00000370653.2 Q17RS7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152120
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00000798
AC:
2
AN:
250750
AF XY:
0.00000738
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000178
AC:
26
AN:
1461248
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000220
AC XY:
16
AN XY:
726930
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33450
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44502
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26096
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39684
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86136
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53400
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000162
AC:
18
AN:
1111836
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000331
AC:
2
AN:
60380
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.496
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000197
AC:
3
AN:
152238
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74422
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41546
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10582
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
2
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.0000564
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00000756
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1Benign:1
Dec 04, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The p.E122K variant (also known as c.364G>A), located in coding exon 3 of the GEN1 gene, results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 364. The glutamic acid at codon 122 is replaced by lysine, an amino acid with similar properties. This amino acid position is conserved. In addition, this alteration is predicted to be tolerated by in silico analysis. Based on the available evidence, the clinical significance of this variant remains unclear. -

Aug 16, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Dec 01, 2021
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Tolerated"; PolyPhen-2: "Probably Damaging"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0"). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 435317). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with GEN1-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs201084834, gnomAD 0.0008%). This sequence change replaces glutamic acid, which is acidic and polar, with lysine, which is basic and polar, at codon 122 of the GEN1 protein (p.Glu122Lys). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.12
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.40
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.010
T;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.12
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.23
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.028
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.20
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.4
L;.;L
PhyloP100
5.4
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.12
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;T;T
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.017
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.38
B;.;B
Vest4
0.40
MVP
0.70
MPC
0.23
ClinPred
0.67
D
GERP RS
5.5
Varity_R
0.41
gMVP
0.33
Mutation Taster
=64/36
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201084834; hg19: chr2-17946179; API