NM_001134.3:c.350G>C

Variant names:

• chr4-73440681-G-C
• rs368290434
• NM_001134.3:c.350G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 4P and 2B. PM1 PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_001134.3(AFP):​c.350G>C​(p.Ser117Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,614,052 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AFP NM_001134.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0870
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AFP (HGNC:317): (alpha fetoprotein) This gene encodes alpha-fetoprotein, a major plasma protein produced by the yolk sac and the liver during fetal life. Alpha-fetoprotein expression in adults is often associated with hepatocarcinoma and with teratoma, and has prognostic value for managing advanced gastric cancer. However, hereditary persistance of alpha-fetoprotein may also be found in individuals with no obvious pathology. The protein is thought to be the fetal counterpart of serum albumin, and the alpha-fetoprotein and albumin genes are present in tandem in the same transcriptional orientation on chromosome 4. Alpha-fetoprotein is found in monomeric as well as dimeric and trimeric forms, and binds copper, nickel, fatty acids and bilirubin. The level of alpha-fetoprotein in amniotic fluid is used to measure renal loss of protein to screen for spina bifida and anencephaly. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2019]

AFP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary persistence of alpha-fetoprotein

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• congenital deficiency in alpha-fetoprotein

  Inheritance: AR Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a modified_residue Phosphoserine; by FAM20C (size 0) in uniprot entity FETA_HUMAN
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08673248).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001134.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AFP	NM_001134.3	MANE Select	c.350G>C	p.Ser117Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 15	NP_001125.1	P02771
	AFP	NM_001354717.2		c.-5+22G>C		intron	N/A	NP_001341646.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	AFP	ENST00000395792.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.350G>C	p.Ser117Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 15	ENSP00000379138.2	P02771
	AFP	ENST00000226359.2	TSL:5	c.350G>C	p.Ser117Thr	missense	Exon 4 of 14	ENSP00000226359.2	J3KMX3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461876 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727236

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112002

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152176 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74336

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41430

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15282

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5188

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10618

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68040

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2090

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

ESP6500AA AF: 0.000227 AC: 1

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.28	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	7.2
DANN	Benign	0.79
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.094	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.91
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.93
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.47	T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0055	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.087	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.5	L
PhyloP100		0.087
PrimateAI	Benign	0.29	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.93	N
REVEL	Benign	0.088
Sift	Benign	0.20	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.50	T
Polyphen		0.0020	B
Vest4		0.23
MVP		0.45
MPC		0.043
ClinPred		0.32	T
GERP RS		-2.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.18
gMVP		0.084
Mutation Taster		=94/6	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs368290434; hg19: chr4-74306398;