NM_001142800.2:c.8678dupA

Variant names:

• chr6-63721352-A-AT
• NM_001142800.2:c.8678dupA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001142800.2(EYS):​c.8678dupA​(p.Asn2893LysfsTer19) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: EYS NM_001142800.2 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.06

Genes affected

EYS (HGNC:21555): (eyes shut homolog) The product of this gene contains multiple epidermal growth factor (EGF)-like and LamG domains. The protein is expressed in the photoreceptor layer of the retina, and the gene is mutated in autosomal recessive retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

PHF3 (HGNC:8921): (PHD finger protein 3) This gene encodes a member of a PHD finger-containing gene family. This gene may function as a transcription factor and may be involved in glioblastomas development. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant is located in the 3'-most exon, not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 33 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 6-63721352-A-AT is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr6-63721352-A-AT is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 1450031.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
EYS	NM_001142800.2	c.8678dupA	p.Asn2893LysfsTer19	frameshift_variant	Exon 43 of 43	ENST00000503581.6	NP_001136272.1
PHF3	NM_001370348.2	c.*7647dupT		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	ENST00000262043.8	NP_001357277.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
EYS	ENST00000503581.6	c.8678dupA	p.Asn2893LysfsTer19	frameshift_variant	Exon 43 of 43	5	NM_001142800.2	ENSP00000424243.1
EYS	ENST00000370621.7	c.8741dupA	p.Asn2914LysfsTer19	frameshift_variant	Exon 44 of 44	1		ENSP00000359655.3
PHF3	ENST00000262043.8	c.*7647dupT		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 16 of 16	5	NM_001370348.2	ENSP00000262043.4
PHF3	ENST00000505138.1	c.361+9993dupT		intron_variant	Intron 3 of 4	3		ENSP00000421417.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Pathogenic:1

Jun 14, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. This variant disrupts the C-terminus of the EYS protein. Other variant(s) that disrupt this region (p.Tyr3135*) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 18976725, 30337596). This suggests that variants that disrupt this region of the protein are likely to be causative of disease. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals with EYS-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (ExAC no frequency). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Asn2893Lysfs*19) in the EYS gene. While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 252 amino acid(s) of the EYS protein. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-64431248;