Genetic Variant NM_001142864.4:c.7289C>G (chr16-88715960-G-C) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (3 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM5PP3

The NM_001142864.4(PIEZO1):c.7289C>G(p.Pro2430Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000293 in 1,397,534 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P2430L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIEZO1
NM_001142864.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.73

Publications

7 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PIEZO1 (HGNC:28993): (piezo type mechanosensitive ion channel component 1 (Er blood group)) The protein encoded by this gene is a mechanically-activated ion channel that links mechanical forces to biological signals. The encoded protein contains 36 transmembrane domains and functions as a homotetramer. Defects in this gene have been associated with dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]

PIEZO1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

PIEZO1-related generalized lymphatic dysplasia with non-immune hydrops fetalis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis with or without pseudohyperkalemia and/or perinatal edema
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen
lymphatic malformation 6
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
dehydrated hereditary stomatocytosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

PIEZO1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-88715960-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 223133.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.815

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PIEZO1	NM_001142864.4 link	c.7289C>G	p.Pro2430Arg	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 51	ENST00000301015.14	NP_001136336.2	Q92508

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PIEZO1	ENST00000301015.14 link	c.7289C>G	p.Pro2430Arg	missense_variant	Exon 50 of 51	1	NM_001142864.4	ENSP00000301015.9		Q92508

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000130

AC:

AN:

153750

AF XY:

0.0000244

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000130

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000170

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000293

AC:

AN:

1397534

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000276

AC XY:

AN XY:

689200

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000633

AC:

AN:

31596

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35694

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25162

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

35720

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

79212

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

47876

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5694

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000352

AC:

AN:

1078614

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000173

AC:

AN:

57966

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.480

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.0000225

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.74

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.054

BayesDel_noAF

Uncertain

-0.080

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.52

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.97

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.65

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.82

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.13

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.9

PhyloP100

7.7

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.74

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-6.5

REVEL

Uncertain

0.46

Sift

Uncertain

0.0070

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.71

MutPred

0.42

Gain of solvent accessibility (P = 0.0246);

MVP

0.34

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

3.5

PromoterAI

0.0033

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.8

Varity_R

0.59

gMVP

0.78

Mutation Taster

=23/77

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.020

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over