Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_ModeratePP5_Moderate
The NM_001161352.2(KCNMA1):c.1054A>G(p.Thr352Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T352T) has been classified as Likely benign.
KCNMA1 (HGNC:6284): (potassium calcium-activated channel subfamily M alpha 1) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of calcium-activated BK channel. The encoded protein is involved in several physiological processes including smooth muscle contraction, neurotransmitter release and neuronal excitability. Mutations in this gene are associated with a spectrum of neurological disorders including Paroxysmal Nonkinesigenic Dyskinesia 3, Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy 16 and Liang-Wang syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2022]
Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 9 ACMG points.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_001161352.2
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the KCNMA1 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 12 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 25 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 5.0622 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.5162 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cerebellar atrophy, developmental delay, and seizures, generalized epilepsy-paroxysmal dyskinesia syndrome, Liang-Wang syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.933
PP5
Variant 10-77110250-T-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-77110250-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 216948.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;.;.;.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);.;.;Loss of glycosylation at T352 (P = 0.0615);