NM_001164507.2:c.12667G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.12667G>A​(p.Ala4223Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/17 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. A4223A) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0024 ( 5 hom., cov: 14)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0018 ( 560 hom. )
Failed GnomAD Quality Control

Consequence

NEB
NM_001164507.2 missense

Scores

1
14

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:9

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.999

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
NEB Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • nemaline myopathy 2
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • childhood-onset nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • intermediate nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • typical nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • lethal multiple pterygium syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • severe congenital nemaline myopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.004699439).
BP6
Variant 2-151606686-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-151606686-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 227724.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
NEBNM_001164507.2 linkc.12667G>A p.Ala4223Thr missense_variant Exon 84 of 182 ENST00000427231.7 NP_001157979.2
NEBNM_001164508.2 linkc.12667G>A p.Ala4223Thr missense_variant Exon 84 of 182 ENST00000397345.8 NP_001157980.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
NEBENST00000397345.8 linkc.12667G>A p.Ala4223Thr missense_variant Exon 84 of 182 5 NM_001164508.2 ENSP00000380505.3 P20929-2
NEBENST00000427231.7 linkc.12667G>A p.Ala4223Thr missense_variant Exon 84 of 182 5 NM_001164507.2 ENSP00000416578.2 P20929-3
NEBENST00000409198.5 linkc.11601+3123G>A intron_variant Intron 78 of 149 5 ENSP00000386259.1 P20929-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00241
AC:
232
AN:
96318
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
14
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00447
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00103
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0125
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00159
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000436
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000475
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000799
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00437
AC:
400
AN:
91562
AF XY:
0.00432
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00444
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00143
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0373
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00157
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00106
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00308
GnomAD4 exome
Data not reliable, filtered out with message: AS_VQSR
AF:
0.00184
AC:
1560
AN:
849434
Hom.:
560
Cov.:
26
AF XY:
0.00192
AC XY:
813
AN XY:
422800
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00193
AC:
58
AN:
30114
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000948
AC:
17
AN:
17924
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19290
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0467
AC:
998
AN:
21372
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00146
AC:
93
AN:
63540
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00433
AC:
89
AN:
20558
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00145
AC:
4
AN:
2766
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000371
AC:
236
AN:
636188
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00172
AC:
65
AN:
37682
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.275
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
39
79
118
158
197
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00241
AC:
232
AN:
96438
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
14
AF XY:
0.00247
AC XY:
114
AN XY:
46080
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00445
AC:
162
AN:
36384
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00103
AC:
7
AN:
6776
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2584
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0125
AC:
37
AN:
2952
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00159
AC:
5
AN:
3142
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000436
AC:
2
AN:
4590
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
174
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000475
AC:
18
AN:
37890
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000784
AC:
1
AN:
1276
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.000000), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.289
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
17
35
52
70
87
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00582
Hom.:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.00229
AC:
35

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:9
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:5
-
Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Dec 19, 2014
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

NEB exons 82-105 are organized in three repetitive blocks of 8 exons each and be cause these blocks are nearly identical in sequence, homologous exons (e.g., exo ns 82, 90, and 98) are co-amplified and sequenced (each amplicon consists of 6 a lleles). This variant represents a nonhomologous position within the three repet itive blocks (c.12667G, c.14125A, and c.15583A). The variable alleles at this po sition are not expected to have clinical significance due to a lack of conservat ion across species, including mammals. A change at this position has also been i dentified in 0.33% (22/6658) of Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregate Consort ium (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/). -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 19, 2018
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Nemaline myopathy 2 Benign:2
Aug 28, 2019
Natera, Inc.
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:1
-
Laboratory of Diagnostic Genome Analysis, Leiden University Medical Center (LUMC)
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nemaline myopathy 2;C5543431:Arthrogryposis multiplex congenita 6 Benign:1
Sep 01, 2021
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.62
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.64
CADD
Benign
8.2
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.015
.;T;.;.;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.67
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.67
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.053
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.48
T;T;T;.;.
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0047
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
PhyloP100
-1.0
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.95
N;.;N;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.045
Sift
Benign
0.40
T;.;T;.;.
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.032
D;D;D;D;D
Vest4
0.12
MutPred
0.58
Gain of methylation at K4218 (P = 0.072);Gain of methylation at K4218 (P = 0.072);Gain of methylation at K4218 (P = 0.072);Gain of methylation at K4218 (P = 0.072);Gain of methylation at K4218 (P = 0.072);
MVP
0.31
MPC
0.31
ClinPred
0.025
T
GERP RS
3.1
gMVP
0.00061
Mutation Taster
=99/1
polymorphism (auto)

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12998234; hg19: chr2-152463200; COSMIC: COSV104384796; API