NM_001164507.2:c.22479+1G>A

Variant names:

• chr2-151524310-C-T
• rs1057515575
• NM_001164507.2:c.22479+1G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PVS1_Moderate PM2

The NM_001164507.2(NEB):​c.22479+1G>A variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,704 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NEB NM_001164507.2 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 1.000
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NEB (HGNC:7720): (nebulin) This gene encodes nebulin, a giant protein component of the cytoskeletal matrix that coexists with the thick and thin filaments within the sarcomeres of skeletal muscle. In most vertebrates, nebulin accounts for 3 to 4% of the total myofibrillar protein. The encoded protein contains approximately 30-amino acid long modules that can be classified into 7 types and other repeated modules. Protein isoform sizes vary from 600 to 800 kD due to alternative splicing that is tissue-, species-,and developmental stage-specific. Of the 183 exons in the nebulin gene, at least 43 are alternatively spliced, although exons 143 and 144 are not found in the same transcript. Of the several thousand transcript variants predicted for nebulin, the RefSeq Project has decided to create three representative RefSeq records. Mutations in this gene are associated with recessive nemaline myopathy. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]

RIF1 (HGNC:23207): (replication timing regulatory factor 1) This gene encodes a protein that shares homology with the yeast teleomere binding protein, Rap1 interacting factor 1. This protein localizes to aberrant telomeres may be involved in DNA repair. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, product NOT destroyed by NMD, known LOF gene, truncates exone, which is 0.00410509 fraction of the gene. Cryptic splice site detected, with MaxEntScore 5.3, offset of 32, new splice context is: catGTgagg. Cryptic site results in frameshift change. If cryptic site found is not functional and variant results in exon loss, it results in inframe change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001164507.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	NM_001164507.2	MANE Plus Clinical	c.22479+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001157979.2	P20929-3
	NEB	NM_001164508.2	MANE Select	c.22479+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001157980.2	P20929-2
	NEB	NM_001271208.2		c.22584+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_001258137.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NEB	ENST00000397345.8	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.22479+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000380505.3	P20929-2
	NEB	ENST00000427231.7	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.22479+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000416578.2	P20929-3
	NEB	ENST00000409198.5	TSL:5	c.17376+1G>A		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000386259.1	P20929-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.85e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1460704 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 726670

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44718

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53198

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5676

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111240

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60346

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.45
CADD	Pathogenic	34
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.3
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
PhyloP100		7.9
GERP RS		6.2
Mutation Taster		=0/100	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.94
SpliceAI score (max)		1.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DG_spliceai		0.37		Position offset: -31
DS_DL_spliceai		1.0		Position offset: 1

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1057515575; hg19: chr2-152380824;