NM_001165963.4:c.3886T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001165963.4(SCN1A):​c.3886T>C​(p.Leu1296Leu) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00025 in 1,606,452 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00017 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SCN1A
NM_001165963.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.591
Variant links:
Genes affected
SCN1A (HGNC:10585): (sodium voltage-gated channel alpha subunit 1) Voltage-dependent sodium channels are heteromeric complexes that regulate sodium exchange between intracellular and extracellular spaces and are essential for the generation and propagation of action potentials in muscle cells and neurons. Each sodium channel is composed of a large pore-forming, glycosylated alpha subunit and two smaller beta subunits. This gene encodes a sodium channel alpha subunit, which has four homologous domains, each of which contains six transmembrane regions. Allelic variants of this gene are associated with generalized epilepsy with febrile seizures and epileptic encephalopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. The RefSeq Project has decided to create four representative RefSeq records. Three of the transcript variants are supported by experimental evidence and the fourth contains alternate 5' untranslated exons, the exact combination of which have not been experimentally confirmed for the full-length transcript. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
SCN1A-AS1 (HGNC:54069): (SCN1A and SCN9A antisense RNA 1)

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.78).
BP6
Variant 2-166009835-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-166009835-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 138979.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr2-166009835-A-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.591 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000172 (26/151138) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00497 (24/4826). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00343. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 19 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 26 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SCN1ANM_001165963.4 linkc.3886T>C p.Leu1296Leu synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 29 ENST00000674923.1 NP_001159435.1 P35498-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SCN1AENST00000674923.1 linkc.3886T>C p.Leu1296Leu synonymous_variant Exon 23 of 29 NM_001165963.4 ENSP00000501589.1 P35498-1
SCN1AENST00000303395.9 linkc.3886T>C p.Leu1296Leu synonymous_variant Exon 22 of 28 5 ENSP00000303540.4 P35498-1
SCN1AENST00000375405.7 linkc.3853T>C p.Leu1285Leu synonymous_variant Exon 20 of 26 5 ENSP00000364554.3 P35498-2
SCN1AENST00000409050.1 linkc.3802T>C p.Leu1268Leu synonymous_variant Exon 20 of 26 5 ENSP00000386312.1 P35498-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151020
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000242
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00497
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000149
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000532
AC:
133
AN:
250146
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000732
AC XY:
99
AN XY:
135214
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000124
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00396
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000177
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000491
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000258
AC:
375
AN:
1455314
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000363
AC XY:
263
AN XY:
724122
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.000181
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000675
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00396
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000632
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000300
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000172
AC:
26
AN:
151138
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000257
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
73890
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00497
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000149
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000489
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00115
AC:
4
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Jul 10, 2013
GeneDx
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
Sep 20, 2016
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Early infantile epileptic encephalopathy with suppression bursts Benign:1
Jan 13, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

SCN1A-related disorder Benign:1
Jun 13, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.78
CADD
Benign
5.1
DANN
Benign
0.62
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs375896308; hg19: chr2-166866345; API