NM_001167.4:c.145C>T

Variant names:

• chrX-123885807-C-T
• NM_001167.4:c.145C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_001167.4(XIAP):​c.145C>T​(p.Arg49*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: XIAP NM_001167.4 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.61
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

XIAP (HGNC:592): (X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis) This gene encodes a protein that belongs to a family of apoptotic suppressor proteins. Members of this family share a conserved motif termed, baculovirus IAP repeat, which is necessary for their anti-apoptotic function. This protein functions through binding to tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated factors TRAF1 and TRAF2 and inhibits apoptosis induced by menadione, a potent inducer of free radicals, and interleukin 1-beta converting enzyme. This protein also inhibits at least two members of the caspase family of cell-death proteases, caspase-3 and caspase-7. Mutations in this gene are the cause of X-linked lymphoproliferative syndrome. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosomes 2 and 11.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

XIAP Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant X-123885807-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-123885807-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2138713.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001167.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XIAP	NM_001167.4	MANE Select	c.145C>T	p.Arg49*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001158.2
	XIAP	NM_001204401.2		c.145C>T	p.Arg49*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001191330.1	P98170
	XIAP	NM_001378590.1		c.145C>T	p.Arg49*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001365519.1	P98170

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	XIAP	ENST00000371199.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.145C>T	p.Arg49*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000360242.3	P98170
	XIAP	ENST00000497640.1	TSL:1	n.100-2812C>T		intron	N/A
	XIAP	ENST00000355640.3	TSL:5	c.145C>T	p.Arg49*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000347858.3	P98170

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	X-linked lymphoproliferative disease due to XIAP deficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.74	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.53
CADD	Pathogenic	35
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.90	D
PhyloP100		3.6
Vest4		0.83
GERP RS		5.0
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (fs/PTC)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chrX-123019657;